A comparison of achievement and attendance of fifth grade African American male and female students attending same-gender classes and coeducational classes in two inner city schools

dc.contributor.authorMitchell, Ethel Whitfielden
dc.contributor.committeecochairCole, Claire G.en
dc.contributor.committeecochairSingh, Kusumen
dc.contributor.committeememberEarthman, Glen I.en
dc.contributor.committeememberRichards, Robert R.en
dc.contributor.committeememberWhitehurst, Winston M.en
dc.contributor.departmentEducational Administrationen
dc.date.accessioned2014-03-14T21:22:10Zen
dc.date.adate2005-10-24en
dc.date.available2014-03-14T21:22:10Zen
dc.date.issued1993en
dc.date.rdate2005-10-24en
dc.date.sdate2005-10-24en
dc.description.abstractThis quantitative study compared achievement and attendance of fifth grade African American males and females attending same- gender classes and coeducational classes in two inner-city schools in Virginia. The population of the study was ninety African American students. Fifty-two students were in same-gender classes and thirty-eight students were in coeducational classes. The students were from very similar socio-economic neighborhoods. The lowa Test of Basic Skills (ITBS) and the students’ final grades in grades four and five were used to obtain quantitative data. Achievement and attendance information was reported in mean scores and percentages. Charts and tables were used where appropriate for purposes of comparison and clarification. Descriptive statistics were used for means, standard deviations, and percentages. A separate analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) test was performed for achievement grades in math, science, reading, and social studies and standardized test scores. An ANCOVA also was done on attendance. The fourth grade ITBS’s test scores in reading, math, science, and social studies served as covariates. A separate analysis of variance (ANOVA) test was run on each ANCOVA for the purpose of comparison. Significant main effects and interactions were analyzed. Number Cruncher Statistical System software was used for all computations. A probability level of .05 was selected as the level of significance. The analysis of the data for both groups revealed that students in the same-gender group showed higher achievement and improved attendance than the coeducational group. Grades for males and females were better in all subjects in same-gender classes. However, improved standardized test score results were divided. The results of this study can provide data to school districts interested in comparing same-gender schooling and coeducational schooling. It contributes to the growing body of research in same-gender schooling as an educational alternative.en
dc.description.degreeEd. D.en
dc.format.extentxii, 142 leavesen
dc.format.mediumBTDen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.otheretd-10242005-174012en
dc.identifier.sourceurlhttp://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-10242005-174012/en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/40152en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherVirginia Techen
dc.relation.haspartLD5655.V856_1993.M583.pdfen
dc.relation.isformatofOCLC# 30837446en
dc.rightsIn Copyrighten
dc.rights.urihttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/en
dc.subject.lccLD5655.V856 1993.M583en
dc.subject.lcshAcademic achievementen
dc.subject.lcshAfrican American children -- Educationen
dc.subject.lcshCoeducation -- United Statesen
dc.subject.lcshSchool attendance -- United Statesen
dc.subject.lcshSingle-sex schools -- United Statesen
dc.titleA comparison of achievement and attendance of fifth grade African American male and female students attending same-gender classes and coeducational classes in two inner city schoolsen
dc.typeDissertationen
dc.type.dcmitypeTexten
thesis.degree.disciplineEducational Administrationen
thesis.degree.grantorVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universityen
thesis.degree.leveldoctoralen
thesis.degree.nameDoctor of Educationen

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