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Lab-on-a-Fish: Wireless, Miniaturized, Fully Integrated, Implantable Biotelemetric Tag for Real-Time In Vivo Monitoring of Aquatic Animals

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dc.contributor.authorYang, Yangen
dc.contributor.authorLu, Junen
dc.contributor.authorPflugrath, Brett D.en
dc.contributor.authorLi, Huidongen
dc.contributor.authorMartinez, Jayson J.en
dc.contributor.authorRegmi, Siddharthaen
dc.contributor.authorWu, Bingbinen
dc.contributor.authorXiao, Jieen
dc.contributor.authorDeng, Zhiqun Danielen
dc.date.accessioned2022-11-04T16:58:10Zen
dc.date.available2022-11-04T16:58:10Zen
dc.date.issued2022-07-01en
dc.description.abstractIn vivo electronic monitoring systems for underwater applications are promising technologies for obtaining information about aquatic animals. State-of-the-art devices are constrained by limits on the number of integrated sensors, large dimensions and weight, and short device longevity. Here, we report the Labon-a-Fish: the world's first biotelemetry tag that combines edge computing with wireless sensing of in vivo physiology [electrocardiogram (ECG) and electromyogram (EMG)], behavior [activity level and tail beat frequency (TBF)], and ambient environment (temperature, pressure, and magnetic field). The Lab-on-a-Fish has a miniaturized form (dry weight: 2.4 g; wet weight: 0.8 g; and dimensions: 5.5 mm x 6.5 mm x 37 mm) for studying small animals. Engineering efforts spanning improvements in battery chemistry, electronic circuit efficiency, and power-saving algorithms extend the longevity of the device to as much as eight months. The designed piezoelectric transducer and its driving circuit enable underwater wireless communication of multiplexed digital sensor data over a distance up to 400 m. The Lab-on-a-Fish can also store the raw data using flash memory for use in locations that are challenging for acoustic communications or when more complex data postprocessing is needed. Long-term in vivo validation in three species-rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus), and walleye (Sander vitreus)-demonstrated the device's sensing potential for biological and environmental applications.en
dc.description.notesThis work was conducted at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), which is operated by Battelle for DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. Fish care and use for the study were approved by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory's Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (protocol No. 2019-02) following the 8th Edition Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (NRC 2011). The authors acknowledge M. Myjak and R. Lundy for the PCB layout, A. Dao for the ECG algorithm, and R. Elsinghorst and A. Salalila for the manufacturing.en
dc.description.sponsorshipDOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830]en
dc.description.versionPublished versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2021.3126614en
dc.identifier.issn2327-4662en
dc.identifier.issue13en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/112379en
dc.identifier.volume9en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherIEEEen
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.subjectBiotelemetryen
dc.subjectin vivo monitoringen
dc.subjectintegrated systemen
dc.subjectsensorsen
dc.titleLab-on-a-Fish: Wireless, Miniaturized, Fully Integrated, Implantable Biotelemetric Tag for Real-Time In Vivo Monitoring of Aquatic Animalsen
dc.title.serialIeee Internet of Things Journalen
dc.typeArticle - Refereeden
dc.type.dcmitypeTexten

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