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Topographic and Landcover Influence on Lower Atmospheric Profiles Measured by Small Unoccupied Aerial Systems (sUAS)

dc.contributor.authorPrior, Elizabeth M.en
dc.contributor.authorMiller, Gretchen R.en
dc.contributor.authorBrumbelow, Kellyen
dc.contributor.departmentBiological Systems Engineeringen
dc.date.accessioned2021-09-10T16:55:01Zen
dc.date.available2021-09-10T16:55:01Zen
dc.date.issued2021-08-26en
dc.date.updated2021-09-09T13:38:55Zen
dc.description.abstractSmall unoccupied aerial systems (sUASs) are increasingly being used for field data collection and remote sensing purposes. Their ease of use, ability to carry sensors, low cost, and precise maneuverability and navigation make them a versatile tool for a field researcher. Procedures and instrumentation for sUASs are largely undefined, especially for atmospheric and hydrologic applications. The sUAS’s ability to collect atmospheric data for characterizing land–atmosphere interactions was examined at three distinct locations: Costa Rican rainforest, mountainous terrain in Georgia, USA, and land surfaces surrounding a lake in Florida, USA. This study aims to give further insight on rapid, sub-hourly changes in the planetary boundary layer and how land development alters land–atmosphere interactions. The methodology of using an sUAS for land–atmospheric remote sensing and data collection was developed and refined by considering sUAS wind downdraft influence and executing systematic flight patterns throughout the day. The sUAS was successful in gathering temperature and dew point data, including rapid variations due to changing weather conditions, at high spatial and temporal resolution over various land types, including water, forest, mountainous terrain, agriculture, and impermeable human-made surfaces. The procedure produced reliably consistent vertical profiles over small domains in space and time, validating the general approach. These findings suggest a healthy ability to diagnose land surface atmospheric interactions that influence the dynamic nature of the near-surface boundary layer.en
dc.description.versionPublished versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationPrior, E.M.; Miller, G.R.; Brumbelow, K. Topographic and Landcover Influence on Lower Atmospheric Profiles Measured by Small Unoccupied Aerial Systems (sUAS). Drones 2021, 5, 82.en
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3390/drones5030082en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/104980en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherMDPIen
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.subjectland–atmosphere interactionsen
dc.subjectplanetary boundary layeren
dc.subjectunmanned aerial vehiclesen
dc.subjectunoccupied aerial vehiclesen
dc.subjectvertical atmospheric profilesen
dc.subjectbiometeorologyen
dc.titleTopographic and Landcover Influence on Lower Atmospheric Profiles Measured by Small Unoccupied Aerial Systems (sUAS)en
dc.title.serialDronesen
dc.typeArticle - Refereeden
dc.type.dcmitypeTexten

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