Analysis of Deformation Fixation of Thermally Compressed Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.)

dc.contributor.authorLi, Lilien
dc.contributor.authorShan, Xiaofeien
dc.contributor.authorLuo, Zhiyingen
dc.contributor.authorLiu, Wenwenen
dc.contributor.authorLiu, Jianxiaen
dc.contributor.authorYu, Jianfangen
dc.contributor.authorChen, Zhangjingen
dc.contributor.authorWang, Ximingen
dc.date.accessioned2024-05-24T13:37:55Zen
dc.date.available2024-05-24T13:37:55Zen
dc.date.issued2024-05-11en
dc.date.updated2024-05-24T13:04:50Zen
dc.description.abstractHeat treatment effectively inhibits the water absorption recovery of compressed wood. To elucidate this phenomenon, we prepared compressed pine and thermally compressed pine (heartwood and sapwood) using the hot pressing method at 160 °C, 180 °C, 200 °C, and 220 °C. The effects of chemical components, swelling stresses, and monosaccharides on modified wood recovery were investigated using regression analyses. Notably, the recovery of both compressed heartwood and sapwood during water absorption declined from 18.89% to 2.66% and from 58.40% to 1.60%, respectively, after heat treatment. Similarly, the swelling stresses of the compressed heartwood and sapwood at 220 °C, respectively, ranged from 0.693 MPa to 0.275 MPa and from 0.783 MPa to 0.330 MPa. These were close to the values of untreated heartwood (0.175 MPa) and sapwood (0.225 MPa). Regression functions indicated that the recovery of compressed wood is chemically dependent on hemicellulose and mechanically related to swelling stress. For monosaccharides, regression functions indicated that modified heartwood recovery primarily relied on mannose, whereas modified sapwood recovery was remarkably affected by mannose and xylose. This confirmed that the pyrolytic monosaccharides in hemicellulose promoted stress relaxation, which induced the deformation fixation of thermally compressed wood.en
dc.description.versionPublished versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationLi, L.; Shan, X.; Luo, Z.; Liu, W.; Liu, J.; Yu, J.; Chen, Z.; Wang, X. Analysis of Deformation Fixation of Thermally Compressed Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). Forests 2024, 15, 842.en
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3390/f15050842en
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10919/119099en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherMDPIen
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.subjectthermally compressed wooden
dc.subjectswelling stressen
dc.subjectrecoveryen
dc.subjecthemicelluloseen
dc.subjectmonosaccharidesen
dc.subjectwater absorptionen
dc.titleAnalysis of Deformation Fixation of Thermally Compressed Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.)en
dc.title.serialForestsen
dc.typeArticle - Refereeden
dc.type.dcmitypeTexten

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