The Relationship between Drone Speed and the Number of Flights in RFID Tag Reading for Plant Inventory

dc.contributor.authorQuino, Jannetteen
dc.contributor.authorMaja, Joe Marien
dc.contributor.authorRobbins, Jamesen
dc.contributor.authorOwen, Jamesen
dc.contributor.authorChappell, Matthewen
dc.contributor.authorCamargo, Joao Netoen
dc.contributor.authorFernandez, R. Thomasen
dc.date.accessioned2022-01-04T13:51:37Zen
dc.date.available2022-01-04T13:51:37Zen
dc.date.issued2021-12-22en
dc.date.updated2021-12-23T15:06:40Zen
dc.description.abstractAccurate inventory allows for more precise forecasting, including profit projections, easier monitoring, shorter outages, and fewer delivery interruptions. Moreover, the long hours of physical labor involved over such a broad area and the effect of inefficiencies could lead to less accurate inventory. Unreliable data and predictions, unannounced stoppages in operations, production delays and delivery, and a considerable loss of profit can all arise from inaccurate inventory. This paper extends our previous work with drones and RFID by evaluating: the number of flights needed to read all tags deployed in the field, the number of scans per pass, and the optimum drone speed for reading tags. The drone flight plan was divided into eight passes from southwest to northwest and back at a horizontal speed of 2.2, 1.7, and 1.1 m per second (m/s) at a vertically fixed altitude. The results showed that speed did not affect the number of new tags scanned (<i>p</i>-value &gt; 0.05). Results showed that 90% of the tags were scanned in less than four trips (eight passes) at 1.7 m/s. Based on these results, the system can be used for large-scale nursery inventory and other industries that use RFID tags in outdoor environments. We presented two novel measurements on evaluating RFID reader efficiency by measuring how fast the reader can read and the shortest distance traveled by the RFID reader over tag.en
dc.description.versionPublished versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationQuino, J.; Maja, J.M.; Robbins, J.; Owen, J., Jr.; Chappell, M.; Camargo, J.N.; Fernandez, R.T. The Relationship between Drone Speed and the Number of Flights in RFID Tag Reading for Plant Inventory. Drones 2021, 6, 2.en
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3390/drones6010002en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/107343en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherMDPIen
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.titleThe Relationship between Drone Speed and the Number of Flights in RFID Tag Reading for Plant Inventoryen
dc.title.serialDronesen
dc.typeArticle - Refereeden
dc.type.dcmitypeTexten

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