Hate Knows No Boundaries: Online Hate in Six Nations

dc.contributor.authorReichelmann, Ashley V.en
dc.contributor.authorHawdon, James E.en
dc.contributor.authorCostello, Matthewen
dc.contributor.authorRyan, Johnen
dc.contributor.authorBlaya, Catherineen
dc.contributor.authorLlorent, Vicente J.en
dc.contributor.authorOksanen, Atteen
dc.contributor.authorRäsänen, Pekkaen
dc.contributor.authorZych, Izabelaen
dc.date.accessioned2022-01-26T03:01:26Zen
dc.date.available2022-01-26T03:01:26Zen
dc.date.issued2020-01-31en
dc.date.updated2022-01-26T03:01:24Zen
dc.description.abstractThis paper examines cross-national commonalities and differences in online hate speech content, exposure, and emotional reaction. Using online surveys from 18 to 25-year-old respondents in six countries, we find a majority of respondents were exposed to online hate in the preceding 3 months. Commonalities across countries are the platform where the respondents were exposed and how they arrived at such content. Unique national cultures of hate speech also exist, including the common targets and respondents’ emotional reactions. A majority of respondents report feeling angry, sad, or ashamed, but most worrisome may be the substantial numbers who report feelings of hatred or pride after seeing online hate. Given the potential for repeated exposure and the recent increase in hate crimes in the US. and Europe, this finding should serve as a reminder of the dangers of online hate and its potential link to offline violence.en
dc.description.versionAccepted versionen
dc.format.extentPages 1100-1111en
dc.format.extent12 page(s)en
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationReichelmann, Ashley V., James Hawdon, Matt Costello, John Ryan, Catherine Blaya, Vincente Llorent, Atte Oksanen, Pekka Räsänen, and Izabela Zych. 2020 (online). “Hate Knows no Boundaries: Online Hate in Six Nations.” Deviant Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2020.1722337en
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2020.1722337en
dc.identifier.eissn1521-0456en
dc.identifier.issn0163-9625en
dc.identifier.issue9en
dc.identifier.orcidReichelmann, Ashley [0000-0002-3344-9037]en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/107920en
dc.identifier.volume42en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherTaylor & Francisen
dc.relation.urihttp://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000511589000001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=930d57c9ac61a043676db62af60056c1en
dc.rightsIn Copyrighten
dc.rights.urihttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/en
dc.subjectSocial Sciencesen
dc.subjectCriminology & Penologyen
dc.subjectPsychology, Socialen
dc.subjectSociologyen
dc.subjectPsychologyen
dc.subjectEXPOSUREen
dc.subjectPROBABILITYen
dc.subjectCriminologyen
dc.subject1608 Sociologyen
dc.subject1701 Psychologyen
dc.titleHate Knows No Boundaries: Online Hate in Six Nationsen
dc.title.serialDeviant Behavioren
dc.typeArticle - Refereeden
dc.type.dcmitypeTexten
dc.type.otherArticleen
dc.type.otherJournalen
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Techen
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Tech/All T&R Facultyen
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Tech/Liberal Arts and Human Sciencesen
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Tech/Liberal Arts and Human Sciences/Sociologyen
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Tech/Liberal Arts and Human Sciences/CLAHS T&R Facultyen

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