Low Compaction Grading to Enhance Reforestation Success on Coal Surface Mines

dc.contributor.authorSweigard, Richarden
dc.contributor.authorBurger, James A.en
dc.contributor.authorZipper, Carl E.en
dc.contributor.authorSkousen, Jeffrey G.en
dc.contributor.authorBarton, Christopher D.en
dc.contributor.authorAngel, Patrick N.en
dc.contributor.departmentPowell River Projecten
dc.date.accessioned2021-04-23T19:29:51Zen
dc.date.available2021-04-23T19:29:51Zen
dc.date.issued2007-07en
dc.description.abstractThis advisory describes final-grading techniques for reclaiming coal-surface mines to forest postmining land uses. Final grading that leaves a loose soil and a rough surface increases survival of planted seedlings and forest productivity. Such practices are often less costly than traditional "smooth grading" while meeting Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act (SMCRA) requirements.en
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/103094en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherAppalachian Regional Reforestation Initiativeen
dc.relation.ispartofseriesForest Reclamation Advisory; 3en
dc.rightsPublic Domainen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/en
dc.titleLow Compaction Grading to Enhance Reforestation Success on Coal Surface Minesen
dc.typeReporten
dc.type.dcmitypeTexten
dc.type.dcmitypeStillImageen

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