Virtually Uninhabitable: A Critical Analysis of Digital Environmental Anti-Toxics Activism

dc.contributor.authorGalusky, Wyatten
dc.contributor.committeechairLuke, Timothy W.en
dc.contributor.committeememberFuhrman, Ellsworth R.en
dc.contributor.committeememberHalfon, Saul E.en
dc.contributor.committeememberPitt, Joseph C.en
dc.contributor.committeememberBarrow, Mark V. Jr.en
dc.contributor.departmentScience and Technology Studiesen
dc.date.accessioned2014-03-14T20:13:29Zen
dc.date.adate2004-07-07en
dc.date.available2014-03-14T20:13:29Zen
dc.date.issued2004-06-10en
dc.date.rdate2007-07-07en
dc.date.sdate2004-06-25en
dc.description.abstractIn this dissertation, I analyze online environmental anti-toxics activism. Environmental activist groups have created a presence on the World Wide Web to help empower people to become aware of and struggle against pollution. The sites that I explore (http://www.epa.gov/tri/, http://www.epa.gov/enviro/wme/, http://www.rtknet.org/, and http://www.scorecard.org/) serve as devices of this empowerment and by extension recruit people to the political goals of anti-toxics activism. In my analysis, I focus on a series of questions germane to this context. How can/does this movement go online and utilize that presence to sway others to their cause and ideology? How then is that cause represented digitally, in the online medium? What are the reciprocal impacts of that representation on the movement itself? Most importantly, what form of activist identity is being promoted through the mediation of the online interface? That is, how are the identity of the self as activist and the related understanding of space and place altered through their translation into a digital environment? What are the parameters and limitations of digitally mediated, informed empowerment? I undertake to critique empowerment as found through the digital translation of environmental anti-toxics activism into the virtual space of the Web. I show that particular uses of this Internet application invent (reinvent/reinforce) versions of environmental anti-toxics activism, digitized versions which must be understood in terms of their wider assumptions and implications. I break the study into three main parts. The first part lays theoretical groundwork for studying Web-based entities. The second part deals with more particular foundational elements for digital environmental anti-toxics activism, especially in terms of information. In the final section, I analyze and critique the forms of digital identity and empowerment that the websites create. I conclude that digital empowerment, defined primarily through access to expert information, actually represents an impoverished version of empowerment which may do little to aid real-world toxic struggles.en
dc.description.degreePh. D.en
dc.identifier.otheretd-06252004-091513en
dc.identifier.sourceurlhttp://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-06252004-091513/en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/28117en
dc.publisherVirginia Techen
dc.relation.haspartVU_final.pdfen
dc.rightsIn Copyrighten
dc.rights.urihttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/en
dc.subjectdigital identityen
dc.subjectexpertiseen
dc.subjectempowermenten
dc.subjectonline activismen
dc.subjectanti-toxics activismen
dc.subjectcyberstudiesen
dc.subjectInterneten
dc.subjectenvironmentalismen
dc.subjectTechnologyen
dc.subjectright-to-knowen
dc.subjectidentityen
dc.subjectWorld Wide Weben
dc.titleVirtually Uninhabitable: A Critical Analysis of Digital Environmental Anti-Toxics Activismen
dc.typeDissertationen
thesis.degree.disciplineScience and Technology Studiesen
thesis.degree.grantorVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universityen
thesis.degree.leveldoctoralen
thesis.degree.namePh. D.en

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