A critical review of the current knowledge regarding the biological impact of nanocellulose

dc.contributor.authorEndes, Carolaen
dc.contributor.authorCamarero-Espinosa, Sandraen
dc.contributor.authorMueller, Silvanaen
dc.contributor.authorFoster, Earl Johanen
dc.contributor.authorPetri-Fink, Alkeen
dc.contributor.authorRothen-Rutishauser, Barbaraen
dc.contributor.authorWeder, Christophen
dc.contributor.authorClift, Martin James Daviden
dc.contributor.departmentMacromolecules Innovation Instituteen
dc.contributor.departmentMaterials Science and Engineeringen
dc.date.accessioned2017-08-03T20:09:24Zen
dc.date.available2017-08-03T20:09:24Zen
dc.date.issued2016-12-01en
dc.date.updated2017-08-03T10:59:22Zen
dc.description.abstractSeveral forms of nanocellulose, notably cellulose nanocrystals and nanofibrillated cellulose, exhibit attractive property matrices and are potentially useful for a large number of industrial applications. These include the paper and cardboard industry, use as reinforcing filler in polymer composites, basis for low-density foams, additive in adhesives and paints, as well as a wide variety of food, hygiene, cosmetic, and medical products. Although the commercial exploitation of nanocellulose has already commenced, little is known as to the potential biological impact of nanocellulose, particularly in its raw form. This review provides a comprehensive and critical review of the current state of knowledge of nanocellulose in this format. Overall, the data seems to suggest that when investigated under realistic doses and exposure scenarios, nanocellulose has a limited associated toxic potential, albeit certain forms of nanocellulose can be associated with more hazardous biological behavior due to their specific physical characteristics.en
dc.description.versionPublished versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationJournal of Nanobiotechnology. 2016 Dec 01;14(1):78en
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-016-0230-9en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/78646en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.holderThe Author(s)en
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.titleA critical review of the current knowledge regarding the biological impact of nanocelluloseen
dc.title.serialJournal of Nanobiotechnologyen
dc.typeArticle - Refereeden
dc.type.dcmitypeTexten

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