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Bulk entropy is crucial to validate the second law of the extended black hole thermodynamics

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dc.contributor.authorDai, De-Changen
dc.contributor.authorMinic, Djordjeen
dc.contributor.authorStojkovic, Dejanen
dc.date.accessioned2022-09-02T13:58:10Zen
dc.date.available2022-09-02T13:58:10Zen
dc.date.issued2021-12-17en
dc.description.abstractThe extended black hole thermodynamics in which the cosmological constant plays the role of pressure significantly enriches the phase structure of the theory. In order to understand the extended black hole thermodynamics more precisely, we let the value of the cosmological constant vary dynamically via tunneling from one vacuum to another in a black hole induced vacuum decay. In this process, entropy of the matter/energy released by a black hole is crucial to validate the second law of thermodynamics. In other words, without taking this bulk entropy into account, entropy associated with the black hole and cosmological horizons may not always increase. Since the bulk entropy is not represented by the black hole and the cosmological horizons, this result calls for a more careful interpretation of the holographic principle in which environmental effects are taken into account.en
dc.description.notesWe thank D. Kubiznak and R. B. Mann for comments. D.C Dai is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11775140). D. M. is supported by the Julian Schwinger Foundation and the Department of Energy (under grant DE-SC0020262). D.S. is partially supported by the US National Science Foundation, under Grant No. PHY-2014021.en
dc.description.sponsorshipNational Natural Science Foundation of China [11775140]; Julian Schwinger Foundation; Department of Energy [DE-SC0020262]; US National Science Foundation [PHY-2014021]en
dc.description.versionPublished versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2021)126en
dc.identifier.issn1029-8479en
dc.identifier.issue12en
dc.identifier.other126en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/111695en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherSpringeren
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.subjectBlack Holesen
dc.subjectClassical Theories of Gravityen
dc.subjectThermal Field Theoryen
dc.titleBulk entropy is crucial to validate the second law of the extended black hole thermodynamicsen
dc.title.serialJournal of High Energy Physicsen
dc.typeArticle - Refereeden
dc.type.dcmitypeTexten

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