Identifying Wood Based on Near-Infrared Spectra and Four Gray-Level Co-Occurrence Matrix Texture Features

dc.contributor.authorPan, Xien
dc.contributor.authorLi, Kangen
dc.contributor.authorChen, Zhangjingen
dc.contributor.authorYang, Zhongen
dc.date.accessioned2021-11-11T19:21:57Zen
dc.date.available2021-11-11T19:21:57Zen
dc.date.issued2021-11-05en
dc.date.updated2021-11-11T14:57:50Zen
dc.description.abstractIdentifying wood accurately and rapidly is one of the best ways to prevent wood product fakes and adulterants in forestry products. Wood identification traditionally relies heavily on special experts that spend extensive time in the laboratory. A new method is proposed that uses near-infrared (NIR) spectra at a wavelength of 780–2300 nm incorporated with the gray-level co-occurrence (GLCM) texture feature to accurately and rapidly identify timbers. The NIR spectral features were determined by principal component analysis (PCA), and the digital image features extracted with the GLCM were used to create a support vector machine (SVM) model to identify the timbers. The results from fusion features of raw spectra and four GLCM features of 25 timbers showed that identification accuracy by the model was 99.43%. A sample anisotropy and heterogeneity comparative analysis revealed that the wood identification information from the transverse surface had more characteristics than that from the tangential and radial surfaces. Furthermore, short-wavelength pre-processed NIR bands of 780–1100 nm and 1100–2300 nm realized high identification accuracy of 99.43% and 100%, respectively. The four GLCM features were effective for improving identification accuracy by improving the data spatial clustering features.en
dc.description.versionPublished versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationPan, X.; Li, K.; Chen, Z.; Yang, Z. Identifying Wood Based on Near-Infrared Spectra and Four Gray-Level Co-Occurrence Matrix Texture Features. Forests 2021, 12, 1527.en
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3390/f12111527en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/106607en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherMDPIen
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.titleIdentifying Wood Based on Near-Infrared Spectra and Four Gray-Level Co-Occurrence Matrix Texture Featuresen
dc.title.serialForestsen
dc.typeArticle - Refereeden
dc.type.dcmitypeTexten

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