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Microbial Biopesticides: Diversity, Scope, and Mechanisms Involved in Plant Disease Control

dc.contributor.authorVero, Silvanaen
dc.contributor.authorGarmendia, Gabrielaen
dc.contributor.authorAllori, Enzoen
dc.contributor.authorSanz, José Maríaen
dc.contributor.authorGonda, Marianaen
dc.contributor.authorAlconada, Teresaen
dc.contributor.authorCavello, Ivanaen
dc.contributor.authorDib, Julián Rafaelen
dc.contributor.authorDiaz, Mariana Andreaen
dc.contributor.authorNally, Cristinaen
dc.contributor.authorPimenta, Raphael Sanzioen
dc.contributor.authorda Silva, Juliana Fonseca Moreiraen
dc.contributor.authorVargas, Marisolen
dc.contributor.authorZaccari, Fernandaen
dc.contributor.authorWisniewski, Michaelen
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-28T14:25:52Zen
dc.date.available2023-03-28T14:25:52Zen
dc.date.issued2023-03-19en
dc.date.updated2023-03-28T12:55:46Zen
dc.description.abstractFood losses, defined as a reduction in the quantity and quality of food during production and storage, impact food safety and security. Losses caused by plant pathogens are among the most significant. Chemical pesticides have been extensively used to prevent microbial diseases. Their toxicity and reduced efficacy, however, have encouraged investigators to develop alternatives. Alternatives based on microbial biopesticides tend to be safer and more environmentally benign than conventional pesticides. In recent years, formulations based on biopesticides have progressively increased in number and diversity and have attracted commercial interest. Understanding the mechanisms by which biopesticides control the disease is fundamental to achieving optimal disease control. Biocontrol mechanisms can be divided into two main categories: those related to the ability to inhibit pathogens or their virulence factors, and those that enhance host plant fitness and induce disease resistance. Here, the first type of strategy is reviewed, which is directly mediated by physical contact between biocontrol agents and pathogens or indirectly by exposure of a pathogen to antimicrobial or microbial-inhibiting compounds produced by the microbial antagonist. Mechanisms involving physical contact include mycophagy, destruction of pathogenic bacteria by bacteriophages or predation, and disease inhibition by topical applications of specific dsRNA. Indirect mechanisms that do not involve direct contact with a pathogen include the production of antimicrobial compounds, competition, and virulence factor suppression by quorum quenching. These topics are reviewed and discussed.en
dc.description.versionPublished versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationVero, S.; Garmendia, G.; Allori, E.; Sanz, J.M.; Gonda, M.; Alconada, T.; Cavello, I.; Dib, J.R.; Diaz, M.A.; Nally, C.; Pimenta, R.S.; da Silva, J.F.M.; Vargas, M.; Zaccari, F.; Wisniewski, M. Microbial Biopesticides: Diversity, Scope, and Mechanisms Involved in Plant Disease Control. Diversity 2023, 15, 457.en
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3390/d15030457en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/114207en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherMDPIen
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.subjectbiocontrolen
dc.subjectbiopesticidesen
dc.subjectfood lossesen
dc.titleMicrobial Biopesticides: Diversity, Scope, and Mechanisms Involved in Plant Disease Controlen
dc.title.serialDiversityen
dc.typeArticle - Refereeden
dc.type.dcmitypeTexten

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