dc.contributor.author	Wang, Kunrong	en
dc.contributor.committeecochair	Lee, Fred C.	en
dc.contributor.committeecochair	Boroyevich, Dushan	en
dc.contributor.committeemember	Nelson, Douglas J.	en
dc.contributor.committeemember	Chen, Dan Y.	en
dc.contributor.committeemember	De La Ree, Jaime	en
dc.contributor.department	Electrical and Computer Engineering	en
dc.date.accessioned	2014-03-14T20:17:45Z	en
dc.date.adate	1998-11-11	en
dc.date.available	2014-03-14T20:17:45Z	en
dc.date.issued	1998-11-16	en
dc.date.rdate	1999-11-11	en
dc.date.sdate	1998-10-29	en
dc.description.abstract	The generic concept of quasi-single-stage (QSS) power conversion topology for ac-dc rectification and dc-ac inversion is proposed. The topology is reached by direct cascading and synchronized switching of two variety of buck or two variety of boost switching networks. The family of QSS power converters feature single-stage power processing without a dc-link low-pass filter, a unidirectional pulsating dc-link voltage, soft-switching capability with minimal extra commutation circuitry, simple PWM control, and high efficiency and reliability. A new soft-switched single-phase QSS bi-directional inverter/rectifier (charger) topology is derived based on the QSS power conversion concept. A simple active voltage clamp branch is used to clamp the otherwise high transient voltage on the current-fed ac side, and at the same time, to achieve zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) for the switches in the output side bridge. Seamless four-quadrant operation in the inverter mode, and rectifier operation with unity power factor in the charger (rectifier) mode are realized with the proposed uni-polar center-aligned PWM scheme. Single-stage power conversion, standard half-bridge connection of devices, soft-switching for all the power devices, low conduction loss, simple center-aligned PWM control, and high reliability and efficiency are among its salient features. Experimental results on a 3 kVA bi-directional inverter/rectifier prototype validate the reliable operation of the circuit. Other single-phase and three-phase QSS bi-directional inverters/rectifiers can be easily derived as topological extensions of the basic QSS bi-directional inverter/rectifier. A new QSS isolated three-phase zero-voltage/zero-current-switching (ZVZCS) buck PWM rectifier for high-power off-line applications is also proposed. It consists of a three-phase buck bridge switching under zero current and a phase-shift-controlled full-bridge with ZVZCS, while no intermediate dc-link is involved. Input power and displacement factor control, input current shaping, tight output voltage regulation, high-frequency transformer isolation, and soft-switching for all the power devices are realized in a unified single stage. Because of ZVZCS and single-stage power conversion, it can operate at high switching frequency while maintaining reliable operation and achieving higher efficiency than standard two-stage approaches. A family of isolated ZVZCS buck rectifiers are obtained by incorporating various ZVZCS schemes for full-bridge dc-dc converters into the basic QSS isolated buck rectifier topology. Experimental and simulation results substantiate the reliable operation and high efficiency of selected topologies. The concept of charge control (or instantaneous average current control) of three-phase buck PWM rectifiers is introduced. It controls precisely the average input phase currents to track the input phase voltages by sensing and integrating only the dc rail current, realizes six-step PWM, and features simple implementation, fast dynamic response, excellent noise immunity, and is easy to realize with analog circuitry or to integrate. One particular merit of the scheme is its capability to correct any duty-cycle distortion incurred on only one of the two active duty-cycles which often happens in the soft-switched buck rectifiers, another merit is the smooth transition of the input currents between the 60o sectors. Simulation and preliminary experimental results show that smooth operations and high quality sinusoidal input currents in the full line cycle are achieved with the control scheme.	en
dc.description.degree	Ph. D.	en
dc.identifier.other	etd-102898-042132	en
dc.identifier.sourceurl	http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-102898-042132/	en
dc.identifier.uri	http://hdl.handle.net/10919/29394	en
dc.publisher	Virginia Tech	en
dc.relation.haspart	ch4.pdf	en
dc.relation.haspart	ch3.pdf	en
dc.relation.haspart	ch2.pdf	en
dc.relation.haspart	ch1.pdf	en
dc.relation.haspart	etd.pdf	en
dc.relation.haspart	REF1.PDF	en
dc.relation.haspart	VITAE.PDF	en
dc.relation.haspart	CH6.PDF	en
dc.relation.haspart	CH5.PDF	en
dc.rights	In Copyright	en
dc.rights.uri	http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/	en
dc.subject	Battery Charger	en
dc.subject	PFC	en
dc.subject	Charge Control	en
dc.subject	UPS	en
dc.subject	Matrix Converter	en
dc.subject	Soft-Switched Rectifier	en
dc.subject	Single-Stage Rectifier/Inverter	en
dc.subject	Three-Phase Rectifier	en
dc.title	High-Frequency Quasi-Single-Stage (QSS) Isolated AC-DC and DC-AC Power Conversion	en
dc.type	Dissertation	en
thesis.degree.discipline	Electrical and Computer Engineering	en
thesis.degree.grantor	Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University	en
thesis.degree.level	doctoral	en
thesis.degree.name	Ph. D.	en

High-Frequency Quasi-Single-Stage (QSS) Isolated AC-DC and DC-AC Power Conversion

Files

Original bundle

Collections