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Chemical and Biological Methods to Detect Post-Translational Modifications of Arginine

dc.contributor.authorSlade, Daniel J.en
dc.contributor.authorSubramanian, Venkataramanen
dc.contributor.authorFuhrmann, Jakoben
dc.contributor.authorThompson, Paul R.en
dc.contributor.departmentBiochemistryen
dc.contributor.departmentCenter for Drug Discoveryen
dc.date.accessioned2016-11-09T03:17:25Zen
dc.date.available2016-11-09T03:17:25Zen
dc.date.issued2014-02en
dc.description.abstractPosttranslational modifications (PTMs) of protein embedded arginines are increasingly being recognized as playing an important role in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic biology, and it is now clear that these PTMs modulate a number of cellular processes including DNA binding, gene transcription, protein-protein interactions, immune system activation, and proteolysis. There are currently four known enzymatic PTMs of arginine ( i.e., citrullination, methylation, phosphorylation, ADP-ribosylation), and two non-enzymatic PTMs (i.e., carbonylation, advanced glycation end-products (AGEs)). Enzymatic modification of arginine is tightly controlled during normal cellular function, and can be drastically altered in response to various second messengers and in different disease states. Non-enzymatic arginine modifications are associated with a loss of metabolite regulation during normal human aging. This abnormally large number of modifications to a single amino acid creates a diverse set of structural perturbations that can lead to altered biological responses. While the biological role of methylation has been the most extensively characterized of the arginine PTMs, recent advances have shown that the once obscure modification known as citrullination is involved in the onset and progression of inflammatory diseases and cancer. This review will highlight the reported arginine PTMs and their methods of detection, with a focus on new chemical methods to detect protein citrullination.en
dc.description.versionPublished versionen
dc.format.extent133 - 143 page(s)en
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1002/bip.22256en
dc.identifier.issn0006-3525en
dc.identifier.issue2en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/73409en
dc.identifier.volume101en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.relation.urihttp://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000327312300002&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=930d57c9ac61a043676db62af60056c1en
dc.rightsIn Copyrighten
dc.rights.urihttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/en
dc.subjectpost-translational modificationsen
dc.subjectdeiminationen
dc.subjectmethylarginineen
dc.titleChemical and Biological Methods to Detect Post-Translational Modifications of Arginineen
dc.title.serialBiopolymersen
dc.typeArticle - Refereeden
dc.type.dcmitypeTexten
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Techen
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Tech/Agriculture & Life Sciencesen
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Tech/Agriculture & Life Sciences/Biochemistryen
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Tech/Agriculture & Life Sciences/CALS T&R Facultyen
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Tech/All T&R Facultyen
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Tech/Faculty of Health Sciencesen

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