A Low Frequency Mechanical Transmitter Based on Magnetoelectric Heterostructures Operated at Their Resonance Frequency

dc.contributor.authorXu, Junranen
dc.contributor.authorLeung, Chung Mingen
dc.contributor.authorZhuang, Xinen
dc.contributor.authorLi, Jiefangen
dc.contributor.authorBhardwaj, Shubhenduen
dc.contributor.authorVolakis, Johnen
dc.contributor.authorViehland, Dwight D.en
dc.contributor.departmentMaterials Science and Engineering (MSE)en
dc.date.accessioned2019-03-01T13:55:41Zen
dc.date.available2019-03-01T13:55:41Zen
dc.date.issued2019-02-19en
dc.date.updated2019-03-01T10:47:32Zen
dc.description.abstractMagneto-elasto-electric (ME) coupling heterostructures, consisting of piezoelectric layers bonded to magnetostrictive ones, provide for a new class of electromagnetic emitter materials on which a portable (area ~ 16 cm<sup>2</sup>) very low frequency (VLF) transmitter technology could be developed. The proposed ME transmitter functions as follows: (a) a piezoelectric layer is first driven by alternating current AC electric voltage at its electromechanical resonance (EMR) frequency, (b) subsequently, this EMR excites the magnetostrictive layers, giving rise to magnetization change, (c) in turn, the magnetization oscillations result in oscillating magnetic fields. By Maxwell&rsquo;s equations, a corresponding electric field, is also generated, leading to electromagnetic field propagation. Our hybrid piezoelectric-magnetostrictive transformer can take an input electric voltage that may include modulation-signal over a carrier frequency and transmit via oscillating magnetic field or flux change. The prototype measurements reveal a magnetic dipole like near field, demonstrating its transmission capabilities. Furthermore, the developed prototype showed a 10<sup>4</sup> times higher efficiency over a small-circular loop of the same area, exhibiting its superiority over the class of traditional small antennas.en
dc.description.versionPublished versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationXu, J.; Leung, C.M.; Zhuang, X.; Li, J.; Bhardwaj, S.; Volakis, J.; Viehland, D. A Low Frequency Mechanical Transmitter Based on Magnetoelectric Heterostructures Operated at Their Resonance Frequency. Sensors 2019, 19, 853.en
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3390/s19040853en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/88038en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherMDPIen
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.subjectelectromechanical resonance frequencyen
dc.subjectmagneto-elasto-electric couplingen
dc.subjecttransmitter–receiver systemen
dc.subjectkilohertzen
dc.subjectmagnetic fieldsen
dc.subjectpiezoelectricen
dc.subjectmagnetostrictiveen
dc.subjectME sensorsen
dc.titleA Low Frequency Mechanical Transmitter Based on Magnetoelectric Heterostructures Operated at Their Resonance Frequencyen
dc.title.serialSensorsen
dc.typeArticle - Refereeden
dc.type.dcmitypeTexten

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