Adaptive Epistemologies and Neo-Wilds
| dc.contributor.author | Cantrell, Bradley Earl | en |
| dc.contributor.committeechair | Stamm, Marcelo Roberto | en |
| dc.contributor.committeemember | Kim, Mintai | en |
| dc.contributor.committeemember | Rosier, Shaun Anthony Michael | en |
| dc.contributor.committeemember | Kelsch, Paul J. | en |
| dc.contributor.department | Myers-Lawson School of Construction | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-05-13T08:00:33Z | en |
| dc.date.available | 2026-05-13T08:00:33Z | en |
| dc.date.issued | 2026-05-12 | en |
| dc.description.abstract | *Adaptive Epistemologies and Neo-Wilds* advances a practice-based theoretical framework for landscape architecture under conditions of climatic non-stationarity, ecological indeterminacy, and computational saturation. The dissertation argues that the inherited Promethean epistemology, with its commitments to prediction, control, and stable representation, is not corrected by the addition of more sensing, more modeling, or more autonomous machinery. Applied within an unexamined epistemological frame, computational power accelerates and entrenches the failures of prediction paradigms rather than resolving them. A different epistemological footing is required. The dissertation proposes adaptive epistemology as that footing, knowledge production at territorial scale in which the territory itself participates, design propositions function as testable hypotheses, and divergence between accounts is treated as information rather than error. Six frameworks distill twenty years of practice into the operative components of this position. They are multiple intelligences, technogeographies of sensing, wetware, generational robotics, coupled ecologies, and reflexive stewardship. Three concepts cross all six. Adaptive epistemology unpacks the knowledge structure. The cultivant structures the ongoing relationship between designed intention and biological agency in which maintenance is the primary design act. Neo-wilds frames the territorial condition that emerges when these commitments are sustained across generational timescales. The argument is generated by refraction, a method that retells the same body of work from successive vantage points until its theoretical structure becomes legible. Practice yields theory which returns to practice, recalibrating what landscape architecture can be epistemologically responsible for in the Anthropocene. | en |
| dc.description.abstractgeneral | Climate change is producing landscapes that no longer behave the way our maps and models say they should. Coastlines erode at rates that exceed every prediction. Marshes drown faster than restoration can keep pace. Sensors and algorithms have become standard tools for managing these places, yet the same coastal communities continue to disappear. The technology is not the problem. The thinking that surrounds it is. This dissertation argues that landscape architecture has inherited an habits from modernism, the assumption that good design predicts what nature will do and builds to enforce that prediction. Adding more powerful computational tools only speeds up the kind of failure already in progress. Working with living systems under climate change requires a different posture, one closer to a gardener than to an engineer, attentive to what the landscape is actually doing rather than insisting it confirm a plan. The dissertation develops this alternative through twenty years of design practice across the Mississippi Basin, the Chesapeake Bay, and other coastal territories. It introduces three guiding ideas. Adaptive epistemology, a way of treating designs as ongoing experiments that the landscape itself helps to evaluate. The cultivant, design understood as the ongoing tending of a living relationship rather than the completion of a finished object. And neo-wilds, the new kind of place that emerges when sensors, robots, and biological agency are kept in genuine conversation across decades. Together these argue for a discipline that takes responsibility for landscapes the way one takes responsibility for a relationship, not a finished object. | en |
| dc.description.degree | Doctor of Philosophy | en |
| dc.format.medium | ETD | en |
| dc.identifier.other | vt_gsexam:46195 | en |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/10919/143080 | en |
| dc.language.iso | en | en |
| dc.publisher | Virginia Tech | en |
| dc.rights | Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International | en |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ | en |
| dc.subject | Landscape architecture | en |
| dc.subject | Adaptive epistemology | en |
| dc.subject | Practice-based research | en |
| dc.subject | Non-stationarity | en |
| dc.subject | Coupled ecologies | en |
| dc.subject | Generational robotics | en |
| dc.subject | Neo-wilds | en |
| dc.title | Adaptive Epistemologies and Neo-Wilds | en |
| dc.type | Dissertation | en |
| thesis.degree.discipline | Environmental Design and Planning | en |
| thesis.degree.grantor | Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University | en |
| thesis.degree.level | doctoral | en |
| thesis.degree.name | Doctor of Philosophy | en |
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