How does culture influence a country's travel and tourism competitiveness? A longitudinal frontier study on 39 countries

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dc.contributor.authorKumar, Sushanten
dc.contributor.authorKumar, Deepaken
dc.contributor.authorNicolau, Juan Luisen
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-08T14:31:24Zen
dc.date.available2024-07-08T14:31:24Zen
dc.date.issued2024-02en
dc.description.abstractThe greater competitiveness of a firm improves the chances of its success. Likewise, countries are constantly attempting to improve their travel and tourism competitiveness to attract global tourists. In this study, we present a theoretical framework linking the culture of a country and its travel and tourism competitiveness. We adopted the theoretical foundation of global leadership and organizational behavior effectiveness (GLOBE) cultural values and practices to examine the panel effects of culture on competitiveness. We conducted a longitudinal study by using secondary data of 39 countries from 2011 to 2021. Results show that the culture of a country influence its travel and tourism competitiveness. Furthermore, we provide empirical evidence by performing longitudinal frontier analysis to determine which GLOBE model, that is, cultural practices or cultural values, is appropriate for future studies. Findings of this longitudinal study contribute to the novel understanding of competitiveness and culture.en
dc.description.versionAccepted versionen
dc.format.extent16 page(s)en
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifierARTN 104822 (Article number)en
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2023.104822en
dc.identifier.eissn1879-3193en
dc.identifier.issn0261-5177en
dc.identifier.orcidNicolau Gonzalbez, Juan [0000-0003-0048-2823]en
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10919/120591en
dc.identifier.volume100en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherElsevieren
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.subjectCompetitivenessen
dc.subjectCultureen
dc.subjectGLOBEen
dc.subjectLongitudinal studyen
dc.subjectTravel and tourism competitivenessen
dc.titleHow does culture influence a country's travel and tourism competitiveness? A longitudinal frontier study on 39 countriesen
dc.title.serialTourism Managementen
dc.typeArticle - Refereeden
dc.type.dcmitypeTexten
dc.type.otherArticleen
dcterms.dateAccepted2023-07-26en
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Techen
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Tech/Pamplin College of Businessen
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Tech/Pamplin College of Business/Hospitality and Tourism Managementen
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Tech/All T&R Facultyen
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Tech/Pamplin College of Business/PCOB T&R Facultyen

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