Quantifying CO2 Emissions and Energy Production from Power Plants to Run HVAC Systems in ASHRAE-Based Buildings

dc.contributor.authorAlrebei, Odi Fawwazen
dc.contributor.authorObeidat, Bushraen
dc.contributor.authorAl-Radaideh, Tameren
dc.contributor.authorLe Page, Laurent M.en
dc.contributor.authorHewlett, Sallyen
dc.contributor.authorAl Assaf, Anwar H.en
dc.contributor.authorAmhamed, Abdulkarem I.en
dc.date.accessioned2022-11-29T13:18:13Zen
dc.date.available2022-11-29T13:18:13Zen
dc.date.issued2022-11-22en
dc.date.updated2022-11-24T14:43:29Zen
dc.description.abstractRecent evidence available in the literature has highlighted that the high-energy consumption rate associated with air conditioning leads to the undesired &ldquo;overcooling&rdquo; condition in arid-climate regions. To this end, this study quantified the effects of increasing the cooling setpoint temperature on reducing energy consumption and CO<sub>2</sub> emissions to mitigate overcooling. DesignBuilder software was used to simulate the performance of a generic building operating under the currently adopted ASHRAE HVAC criteria. It was found that increasing the cooling setpoint temperature by 1 &deg;C will increase the operative temperature by approximately 0.25 &deg;C and reduce the annual cooling electricity consumption required for each 1 m<sup>2</sup> of an occupied area by approximately 8 kWh/year. This accounts for a reduction of 8% in cooling energy consumption compared to the ASHRAE cooling setpoint (i.e., t_s = 26 &deg;C) and a reduction in the annual CO<sub>2</sub> emission rate to roughly 4.8 kg/m<sup>2</sup> &deg;C. The largest reduction in cooling energy consumption and CO<sub>2</sub> emissions was found to occur in October, with reduced rates of approximately&ndash;1.3 kWh/m<sup>2</sup> &deg;C and &minus;0.8 kg/m<sup>2</sup> &deg;C, respectively.en
dc.description.versionPublished versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationAlrebei, O.F.; Obeidat, B.; Al-Radaideh, T.; Le Page, L.M.; Hewlett, S.; Al Assaf, A.H.; Amhamed, A.I. Quantifying CO2 Emissions and Energy Production from Power Plants to Run HVAC Systems in ASHRAE-Based Buildings. Energies 2022, 15, 8813.en
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3390/en15238813en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/112725en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherMDPIen
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.titleQuantifying CO2 Emissions and Energy Production from Power Plants to Run HVAC Systems in ASHRAE-Based Buildingsen
dc.title.serialEnergiesen
dc.typeArticle - Refereeden
dc.type.dcmitypeTexten

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