Low level and intermediate level vision in aerial images

dc.contributor.authorZuniga, Oscar A.en
dc.contributor.committeechairEhrich, Roger W.en
dc.contributor.committeecochairHaralick, Robert M.en
dc.contributor.committeememberWatson, Layne T.en
dc.contributor.committeememberConners, Richard W.en
dc.contributor.committeememberGray, F. Gailen
dc.contributor.departmentElectrical Engineeringen
dc.date.accessioned2015-07-10T20:00:12Zen
dc.date.available2015-07-10T20:00:12Zen
dc.date.issued1988en
dc.description.abstractLow-level and intermediate-level computer vision tasks are regarded as transformations from lower to higher-level representations of the image information. An edge-based representation that makes explicit linear features and their spatial relationships is developed. Examples are presented in the scene domain of aerial images of urban scenes containing man-made structures. The techniques used are based on a common structural and statistical model of the image data. This model assumes that the image data is adequately represented locally by a bivariate cubic polynomial plus additive independent Gaussian noise. This model, although simple, is shown to be useful for the design of effective computer vision solving tasks. Four low-level computer vision modules are developed. First, a gradient operator which reduces sharply the gradient direction estimate bias that plagues current operators while also reducing sensitivity to noise. Secondly, a Bayes decision procedure for automatic gradient threshold selection that produces results which are superior to those obtained by the best subjective threshold. Thirdly, the new gradient operator and automatic gradient threshold selection are used in Haralick's directional zero-crossing edge operator resulting in improved performance. Finally, a graytone corner detector with significantly better probability of correct corner assignment than other corner detectors available in the literature. Intermediate-level modules are developed for the construction of a number of intermediate level units from linear features. Among these is a linear segment extraction method that uses both, zero-crossing positional and angular information together with their distributional characteristics to accomplish optimal linear segment fitting. Methods for hypothesizing comers and relations of parallelism and collinearity among pairs of linear segments are developed. These relations are used to build higher-level groupings of linear segments that are likely to correspond to cultural objects.en
dc.description.degreePh. D.en
dc.format.extentxvi, 307 leavesen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/54478en
dc.language.isoen_USen
dc.publisherVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universityen
dc.relation.isformatofOCLC# 19763727en
dc.rightsIn Copyrighten
dc.rights.urihttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/en
dc.subject.lccLD5655.V856 1988.Z854en
dc.subject.lcshComputer visionen
dc.subject.lcshImage processingen
dc.titleLow level and intermediate level vision in aerial imagesen
dc.typeDissertationen
dc.type.dcmitypeTexten
thesis.degree.disciplineElectrical Engineeringen
thesis.degree.grantorVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universityen
thesis.degree.leveldoctoralen
thesis.degree.namePh. D.en

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