The Influence of Olfactory and Visual Stimuli on Students’ Performance and Mood in Virtual Reality Environment

dc.contributor.authorMoon, Hayounen
dc.contributor.authorFreidouny, Mohammadrezaen
dc.contributor.authorRajabi, Mohammad Sadraen
dc.contributor.authorBozorgmehrian, Shokoufehen
dc.contributor.authorSangwan, Ankiten
dc.contributor.authorJeon, Myounghoonen
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-22T18:30:33Zen
dc.date.available2024-01-22T18:30:33Zen
dc.date.issued2023-12-05en
dc.description.abstractExposure to sensory stimuli such as aromatherapy and immersion in Virtual Reality (VR) has shown impacts on task performance and emotional state. In this study, we examined the effects of stimuli types (olfactory, visual, and both) and themes (forest and café) in a VR environment to improve students’ performance and mood. While both the stimuli type and theme had no influence on the performance of the Stroop Test, providing olfactory with visual stimuli did increase the level of awakeness compared to providing visuals only or olfactory only. The choice of theme was an important factor in affecting mood; presenting the forest theme made participants feel better, more awake, and calmer compared to presenting the café theme. No interaction effect of stimuli and the theme was observed in any of the studied measurements. More complex tasks should be further tested to see whether aforementioned stimuli can have effects on students’ performance.en
dc.description.versionSubmitted versionen
dc.format.extentPages 2441-2446en
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1177/21695067231199688en
dc.identifier.issn1071-1813en
dc.identifier.issue1en
dc.identifier.orcidJeon, Myounghoon [0000-0003-2908-671X]en
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10919/117557en
dc.identifier.volume67en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherSAGEen
dc.rightsIn Copyrighten
dc.rights.urihttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/en
dc.titleThe Influence of Olfactory and Visual Stimuli on Students’ Performance and Mood in Virtual Reality Environmenten
dc.title.serialProceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meetingen
dc.typeArticleen
dc.type.dcmitypeTexten
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Techen
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Tech/Engineeringen
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Tech/Engineering/Industrial and Systems Engineeringen
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Tech/All T&R Facultyen
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Tech/Engineering/COE T&R Facultyen

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