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Testing prospect theory in students' performance

dc.contributor.authorPerez Galdon, Patriciaen
dc.contributor.authorNicolau, Juan Luisen
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-31T19:13:20Zen
dc.date.available2024-07-31T19:13:20Zen
dc.date.issued2013-01-01en
dc.description.abstractThis paper tests the existence of ‘reference dependence’ and ‘loss aversion’ in students’ academic performance. Accordingly, achieving a worse than expected academic performance would have a much stronger effect on students’ (dis)satisfaction than obtaining a better than expected grade. Although loss aversion is a well-established finding, some authors have demonstrated that it can be moderated - diminished, to be precise-.Within this line of research, we also examine whether the students’ emotional response (satisfaction/dissatisfaction) to their performance can be moderated by different musical stimuli. We design an experiment through which we test loss aversion in students’ performance with three conditions: ‘classical music’, ‘heavy music’ and ‘no music’. The empirical application supports the reference-dependence and loss aversion hypotheses (significant at p < 0.05), and the musical stimuli do have an influence on the students’ state of satisfaction with the grades (at p < 0.05). Analyzing students’ perceptions is vital to find the way they process information. Particularly, knowing the elements that can favour not only the academic performance of students but also their attitude towards certain results is fundamental. This study demonstrates that musical stimuli can modify the perceptions of a certain academic result: the effects of ‘positive’ and ‘negative’ surprises are higher or lower, not only in function of the size of these surprises, but also according to the musical stimulus received.en
dc.description.versionPublished versionen
dc.format.extentPages 645-664en
dc.format.extent20 page(s)en
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.4438/1988-592X-RE-2013-360-216en
dc.identifier.eissn1988-592Xen
dc.identifier.issn0034-8082en
dc.identifier.issue360en
dc.identifier.orcidNicolau Gonzalbez, Juan [0000-0003-0048-2823]en
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10919/120809en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherMinisterio de Educaciónen
dc.relation.urihttp://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000335766000029&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=930d57c9ac61a043676db62af60056c1en
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Spainen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/es/en
dc.subjectprospect theoryen
dc.subjectreference dependenceen
dc.subjectloss aversionen
dc.subjectacademic performanceen
dc.subjectmusical stimulien
dc.titleTesting prospect theory in students' performanceen
dc.title.serialRevista de Educaciónen
dc.typeArticle - Refereeden
dc.type.dcmitypeTexten
dc.type.otherArticleen
dc.type.otherJournalen
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Techen
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Tech/Pamplin College of Businessen
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Tech/Pamplin College of Business/Hospitality and Tourism Managementen
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Tech/All T&R Facultyen
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Tech/Pamplin College of Business/PCOB T&R Facultyen

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