Fiber-optic Seismology

dc.contributor.authorLindsey, Nathaniel J.en
dc.contributor.authorMartin, Eileen R.en
dc.contributor.departmentMathematicsen
dc.date.accessioned2020-08-02T19:36:55Zen
dc.date.available2020-08-02T19:36:55Zen
dc.date.issued2021en
dc.date.updated2020-08-02T19:35:31Zen
dc.description.abstractDistributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) is an emerging technology that repurposes a fiber-optic cable as a dense array of strain sensors. This technology repeatedly pings a fiber with laser pulses, measuring optical phase changes in Rayleigh backscattered light. DAS is beneficial for studies of fine-scale processes over multi-kilometer distances, long-term time-lapse monitoring, and deployment in logistically challenging areas (e.g. high temperatures, power limitations, land access barriers). These bene fits have motivated a decade of applications in subsurface imaging and microseismicity monitoring for energy production and carbon sequestration. DAS arrays have recorded microearthquakes, regional earthquakes, teleseisms, and infrastructure signals. Analysis of these wavefields is enabling earthquake seismology where traditional sensors were sparse, as well as structural and near-surface seismology. These studies improved understanding of DAS instrument response through comparison with traditional seismometers. More recently DAS has been used to study cryosphere systems, marine geophysics, geodesy and volcanology. Further advancement of geoscience using DAS requires several community efforts related to instrument access, training, outreach and cyberinfrastructure.en
dc.description.notesThis is a preprint currently under review.en
dc.description.versionUnpublished (Publication status)en
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.orcidMartin, Eileen [0000-0002-3420-4971]en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/99469en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.rightsIn Copyrighten
dc.rights.urihttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/en
dc.titleFiber-optic Seismologyen
dc.typeArticleen
dc.typeBook reviewen
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Tech/Scienceen
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Tech/All T&R Facultyen
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Tech/Science/Mathematicsen
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Tech/Science/COS T&R Facultyen
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Techen

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