Sustainability Analysis of the Production of Early Stages of the Atlantic Forest Lambari (Deuterodon iguape) in a Public Hatchery at a Rainforest Conservation Area

dc.contributor.authorBelmudes, Daltonen
dc.contributor.authorDavid, Fernanda S.en
dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, Fernando Henrique A.en
dc.contributor.authorValenti, Wagner C.en
dc.contributor.departmentVirginia Seafood Agricultural Research and Extension Centeren
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-10T19:34:40Zen
dc.date.available2021-06-10T19:34:40Zen
dc.date.issued2021-05-25en
dc.date.updated2021-06-10T13:45:45Zen
dc.description.abstractProtected areas have been used worldwide to conserve natural resources. Nevertheless, economic activities to provide income for communities living within and surrounded by conservation areas remain an issue. This study aimed to assess the sustainability of a <i>Deuterodon iguape</i> hatchery, situated within an Atlantic Rainforest Park, to leverage grow-out farming of this small native fish, affording income and food security for local families. We have used a set of indicators of economic, social, and environmental sustainability. The initial investment is about US$ 40,000, which should see a return in ~2 years. The internal rate of return is close to 50%, including the externality costs, which is attractive for both public and private investors. The hatchery generated few direct jobs, but the workforce can be recruited from the community, and the hatchery can enable the establishment of several small grow-out farms, leveraging the development of indirect jobs and self-employment. The system had a low environmental impact, showing a minor release of pollutants, a low risk for biodiversity, and absorption of 18 g of CO<sub>2</sub> equivalent per thousand post-larvae produced, contributing to the struggle against climate change. Therefore, the <i>D. iguape</i> hatchery demonstrates the potential of combining biodiversity conservation and income generation, meeting the Sustainable Development Goals of Agenda 2030.en
dc.description.versionPublished versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationBelmudes, D.; David, F.S.; Gonçalves, F.H.; Valenti, W.C. Sustainability Analysis of the Production of Early Stages of the Atlantic Forest Lambari (Deuterodon iguape) in a Public Hatchery at a Rainforest Conservation Area. Sustainability 2021, 13, 5934.en
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3390/su13115934en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/103759en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherMDPIen
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.subjectSustainabilityen
dc.subjecthatcheryen
dc.subjectSDGen
dc.subjectlambarien
dc.subjectconservation uniten
dc.subjectrural farmen
dc.subjectDeuterodon iguapeen
dc.titleSustainability Analysis of the Production of Early Stages of the Atlantic Forest Lambari (Deuterodon iguape) in a Public Hatchery at a Rainforest Conservation Areaen
dc.title.serialSustainabilityen
dc.typeArticle - Refereeden
dc.type.dcmitypeTexten
dc.type.dcmitypeStillImageen

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