A Comparison of Health Risk Behaviors Among College Students Enrolled in a Required Personal Health Course vs. Enrolled in an Elective Personal Health Course

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dc.contributor.authorEnyeart Smith, Theresa M.en
dc.contributor.committeechairRedican, Kerry J.en
dc.contributor.committeememberGlegg, Stewart A. L.en
dc.contributor.committeememberSkaggs, Gary E.en
dc.contributor.committeememberEschenmann, Konrad Kurten
dc.contributor.committeememberKrouscas, James A. Jr.en
dc.contributor.departmentTeaching and Learningen
dc.date.accessioned2014-03-14T20:10:03Zen
dc.date.adate2004-04-20en
dc.date.available2014-03-14T20:10:03Zen
dc.date.issued2004-04-07en
dc.date.rdate2004-04-20en
dc.date.sdate2004-04-19en
dc.description.abstractInformation on the overall health risk behaviors of college students is limited and it is unknown if being enrolled in an elective or a required health course affects behavior change among the students. There are mixed reports on whether or not health education courses affect behavior change. Factors that may affect change are self-efficacy and the constructs that build the Health Belief Model (i.e. perceived susceptibility and perceived barriers). A sample of convenience was gathered for the current study using two universities in the state of Virginia. Virginia Tech students within the sample were enrolled in an elective health course (n = 375) and James Madison University students within the sample were enrolled in a required health course (n = 202). The National College Health Risk Behavior Survey (NCHRBS) and the Self-Efficacy Scale survey were used to gather information on overall health risk behaviors, health behavior changes, and self-efficacy levels of the students. To acquire health behavior change data, the NCHRBS was administered at the beginning of the Fall 2003 semester and again at the end of the semester. The results of the study indicated that, overall, the type of course a student was enrolled in and self-efficacy did not have a significant effect on health behavior change. However, possible trends were identified with alcohol use, tobacco use, and dietary behaviors, indicating that further research should be performed to analyze underlying factors, not analyzed in this study, which may be affecting health risk behaviors.en
dc.description.degreePh. D.en
dc.identifier.otheretd-04192004-165303en
dc.identifier.sourceurlhttp://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-04192004-165303/en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/26998en
dc.publisherVirginia Techen
dc.relation.haspartTheresa_M._Enyeart_Smith_Dissertation.pdfen
dc.rightsIn Copyrighten
dc.rights.urihttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/en
dc.subjectElective Courseen
dc.subjectSelf-efficacyen
dc.subjectRequired Courseen
dc.subjectNational College Health Risk Behavior Surveyen
dc.titleA Comparison of Health Risk Behaviors Among College Students Enrolled in a Required Personal Health Course vs. Enrolled in an Elective Personal Health Courseen
dc.typeDissertationen
thesis.degree.disciplineCurriculum and Instructionen
thesis.degree.grantorVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universityen
thesis.degree.leveldoctoralen
thesis.degree.namePh. D.en

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