Improving Academic Achievement for Students in Poverty: A Case Study Analysis of a Rural Elementary School
| dc.contributor.author | Webb, Elizabeth Rose | en |
| dc.contributor.committeechair | Alexander, Michael D. | en |
| dc.contributor.committeemember | Bezy, Kevin Gerard | en |
| dc.contributor.committeemember | Price, Ted S. | en |
| dc.contributor.committeemember | Mullen, Carol Ann | en |
| dc.contributor.department | Counselor Education | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-29T08:00:25Z | en |
| dc.date.available | 2021-06-29T08:00:25Z | en |
| dc.date.issued | 2021-06-28 | en |
| dc.description.abstract | The present study investigated the processes and factors which led to increased student achievement at a rural, high poverty, elementary school in 2014-2019. Student academic achievement was measured through the pass rates of students in third, fourth, and fifth grades on the Virginia SOL assessments in English and mathematics. In English, student pass rates increased by 22 percentage points from 2015-2019, and in mathematics, they increased 16 points for the same time period. Due to this growth, the school was recognized as one of the National Distinguished Title I Schools in 2019. Utilizing a case study methodology, interviews were conducted with building level and division level school personnel for a total of 11 participants. Other data were also analyzed such as school improvement plans, student progress monitoring data, and personnel changes at the school. Participants indicated high quality leadership, the creation and cultivation of positive relationships among faculty, staff, and students, and the implementation of the Responsive Classroom program as factors contributing to increased student academic achievement. Furthermore, 50% teacher turnover and subsequent hiring of new teachers or the transferring in of teachers new to the school was identified as a change within the school during the five years being studied. | en |
| dc.description.abstractgeneral | Students in third, fourth, and fifth grades in Virginia public schools take assessments in English, mathematics, science and history, depending on grade level, at the end of each school year to determine their academic success based on common grade level standards. This study focused on a school that improved student pass rates on the English assessment by 22 percentage points and 16 percentage points on the mathematics assessment from 2014-2019. This study examined the processes and factors that went into the increased student achievement through interviews of 11 school level and division level personnel. These interviews provided administrator, teacher, and school staff perceptions of why student achievement increased, and led to the examination of other data such as school improvement plans from 2014-2016, student progress monitoring data, and school staffing changes from 2014-2019. The study found the analysis of student progress monitoring data and subsequent meetings between the teachers and literacy coaches to address student academic needs as having an impact on student achievement. Additionally, the creation and cultivation of positive relationships between faculty, staff, and students, purposeful and high-quality leadership, and the implementation of the Responsive Classroom program were identified as factors increasing student achievement. The school also experienced 50% teacher turnover from 2014-2019. In 2014, the school had 14 teachers and by the end of the study in 2019, seven of those teachers had left for various reason, allowing the building principal to hire or transfer teachers in from other schools who better fit the needs of the school and its students. | en |
| dc.description.degree | Doctor of Education | en |
| dc.format.medium | ETD | en |
| dc.identifier.other | vt_gsexam:31479 | en |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10919/104048 | en |
| dc.publisher | Virginia Tech | en |
| dc.rights | In Copyright | en |
| dc.rights.uri | http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ | en |
| dc.subject | elementary education | en |
| dc.subject | elementary student achievement | en |
| dc.subject | low-income students | en |
| dc.subject | social and emotional learning | en |
| dc.subject | teacher turnover | en |
| dc.title | Improving Academic Achievement for Students in Poverty: A Case Study Analysis of a Rural Elementary School | en |
| dc.type | Dissertation | en |
| thesis.degree.discipline | Educational Leadership and Policy Studies | en |
| thesis.degree.grantor | Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University | en |
| thesis.degree.level | doctoral | en |
| thesis.degree.name | Doctor of Education | en |
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