Shallow vibrated particulate beds - bed dynamics and heat transfer
| dc.contributor.author | Thomas, Benku | en |
| dc.contributor.committeecochair | Squires, Arthur M. | en |
| dc.contributor.committeecochair | Liu, Y.A. | en |
| dc.contributor.committeemember | McGee, Henry A. Jr. | en |
| dc.contributor.committeemember | Pell, Melvyn | en |
| dc.contributor.committeemember | Wills, George B. | en |
| dc.contributor.department | Chemical Engineering | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2015-08-07T13:13:05Z | en |
| dc.date.available | 2015-08-07T13:13:05Z | en |
| dc.date.issued | 1988 | en |
| dc.description.abstract | Particulate beds which are mobilized and expanded by the application of mechanical vibrations are called vibrated beds. These beds are generally defined as shallow, if the depth-to-width ratio is less than unity. The dynamics of shallow vibrated beds and the heat transfer from immersed tubes to such beds are investigated using a vibrational frequency of 25 Hz. The vibration equipment is designed to minimize distortions in the applied displacement waveform. Transducers used are of a sufficiently high frequency response to accurately follow the variation of bed properties over a vibrational cycle. An electronic circuit is designed to exactly phase-match data collected by a transducer with the vibrational displacement. The circuit may also be used to trigger a strobe lamp at any phase angle, thus permitting an accurate examination of the evolution of bed characteristics over a cycle. Measurements of floor pressures beneath the bed, indicate cyclic characteristics, caused by the bed motion. Horizontal floor-pressure gradients cause the bed to pile up or bunker within the vessel. In bunkered beds, particle motion is determined by horizontal gas flows, and a compaction wave which propagates diagonally through the bed during the bed-vessel collision. In non-bunkered beds, particle motion is driven largely by wall friction. The observed instant of bed-vessel separation lags the theoretical prediction by several degrees, most likely because of bed expansion associated with the bed lift-off. Different "states" of shallow vibrated beds are identified, each with a unique set of characteristics. One state which exists in ultra-shallow beds of depths between 6 and 15 particle diameters is characterized by a high porosity and good gas-solid interaction, making it potentially useful for studies of reaction kinetics. Surface-to-bed heat-transfer coefficients are measured for Master Beads and glass beads, and found to vary with particle size and vibrational intensity. Heat-transfer coefficients as high as 484 W/m²-K are obtained. Heat transfer depends on particle circulation and the formation of air gaps which periodically surround the heater surface. A simplified theoretical formulation for the heat-transfer coefficient appears to qualitatively predict observed trends in heat transfer. | en |
| dc.description.degree | Ph. D. | en |
| dc.format.extent | xviii, 393 leaves | en |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | en |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10919/56157 | en |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | en |
| dc.publisher | Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University | en |
| dc.relation.isformatof | OCLC# 18361347 | en |
| dc.rights | In Copyright | en |
| dc.rights.uri | http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ | en |
| dc.subject.lcc | LD5655.V856 1988.T465 | en |
| dc.subject.lcsh | Fluidized-bed combustion | en |
| dc.subject.lcsh | Heat recovery | en |
| dc.title | Shallow vibrated particulate beds - bed dynamics and heat transfer | en |
| dc.type | Dissertation | en |
| dc.type.dcmitype | Text | en |
| thesis.degree.discipline | Chemical Engineering | en |
| thesis.degree.grantor | Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University | en |
| thesis.degree.level | doctoral | en |
| thesis.degree.name | Ph. D. | en |
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