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Testing a global standard for quantifying species recovery and assessing conservation impact

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dc.contributor.authorGrace, Molly K.en
dc.contributor.authorAkcakaya, H. Resiten
dc.contributor.authorBennett, Elizabeth L.en
dc.contributor.authorBrooks, Thomas M.en
dc.contributor.authorHeath, Annaen
dc.contributor.authorHedges, Simonen
dc.contributor.authorHilton-Taylor, Craigen
dc.contributor.authorHoffmann, Michaelen
dc.contributor.authorHochkirch, Axelen
dc.contributor.authorJenkins, Richarden
dc.contributor.authorKeith, David A.en
dc.contributor.authorLong, Barneyen
dc.contributor.authorMallon, David P.en
dc.contributor.authorMeijaard, Eriken
dc.contributor.authorMilner-Gulland, E. J.en
dc.contributor.authorPaul Rodriguez, Jonen
dc.contributor.authorStephenson, P. J.en
dc.contributor.authorStuart, Simon N.en
dc.contributor.authorYoung, Richard P.en
dc.contributor.authorAcebes, Pabloen
dc.contributor.authorAlfaro-Shigueto, Joannaen
dc.contributor.authorAlvarez-Clare, Silviaen
dc.contributor.authorAndriantsimanarilafy, Raphali Rodlisen
dc.contributor.authorArbetman, Marinaen
dc.contributor.authorAzat, Claudioen
dc.contributor.authorBacchetta, Gianluigien
dc.contributor.authorBadola, Ruchien
dc.contributor.authorBarcelos, Luis MD D.en
dc.contributor.authorBarreiros, Joao Pedroen
dc.contributor.authorBasak, Sayantien
dc.contributor.authorBerger, Danielle J.en
dc.contributor.authorBhattacharyya, Sabujen
dc.contributor.authorBino, Giladen
dc.contributor.authorBorges, Paulo A.en
dc.contributor.authorBoughton, Raoul K.en
dc.contributor.authorBrockmann, H. Janeen
dc.contributor.authorBuckley, Hannah L.en
dc.contributor.authorBurfield, Ian J.en
dc.contributor.authorBurton, Jamesen
dc.contributor.authorCamacho-Badani, Teresaen
dc.contributor.authorSantiago Cano-Alonso, Luisen
dc.contributor.authorCarmichael, Ruth H.en
dc.contributor.authorCarrero, Christinaen
dc.contributor.authorP Carroll, Johnen
dc.contributor.authorCatsadorakis, Giorgosen
dc.contributor.authorChapple, David G.en
dc.contributor.authorChapron, Guillaumeen
dc.contributor.authorChowdhury, Gawsia Wahidunnessaen
dc.contributor.authorClaassens, Louwen
dc.contributor.authorCogoni, Donatellaen
dc.contributor.authorConstantine, Rochelleen
dc.contributor.authorCraig, Christie Anneen
dc.contributor.authorCunningham, Andrew A.en
dc.contributor.authorDahal, Nishmaen
dc.contributor.authorDaltry, Jennifer C.en
dc.contributor.authorDas, Goura Chandraen
dc.contributor.authorDasgupta, Niladrien
dc.contributor.authorDavey, Alexandraen
dc.contributor.authorDavies, Katharineen
dc.contributor.authorDeveley, Pedroen
dc.contributor.authorElangovan, Vanithaen
dc.contributor.authorFairclough, Daviden
dc.contributor.authorDi Febbraro, Mirkoen
dc.contributor.authorFenu, Giuseppeen
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Fernando Moreiraen
dc.contributor.authorFernandez, Eduardo Pinheiroen
dc.contributor.authorFinucci, Brittanyen
dc.contributor.authorFoldesi, Ritaen
dc.contributor.authorFoley, Catherine M.en
dc.contributor.authorFord, Matthewen
dc.contributor.authorForstner, Michael RJ J.en
dc.contributor.authorGarcia, Nestoren
dc.contributor.authorGarcia-Sandoval, Ricardoen
dc.contributor.authorGardner, Penny C.en
dc.contributor.authorGaribay-Orijel, Robertoen
dc.contributor.authorGatan-Balbas, Maritesen
dc.contributor.authorGauto, Ireneen
dc.contributor.authorGhazi, Mirza Ghazanfar Ullahen
dc.contributor.authorGodfrey, Stephanie S.en
dc.contributor.authorGollock, Matthewen
dc.contributor.authorGonzalez, Benito A.en
dc.contributor.authorGrant, Tandora D.en
dc.contributor.authorGray, Thomasen
dc.contributor.authorGregory, Andrew J.en
dc.contributor.authorvan Grunsven, Roy HA A.en
dc.contributor.authorGryzenhout, Mariekaen
dc.contributor.authorGuernsey, Noelle C.en
dc.contributor.authorGupta, Garimaen
dc.contributor.authorHagen, Christian A.en
dc.contributor.authorHagen, Christian A.en
dc.contributor.authorHall, Madison B.en
dc.contributor.authorHallerman, Eric M.en
dc.contributor.authorHare, Kellyen
dc.contributor.authorHart, Tomen
dc.contributor.authorHartdegen, Rustonen
dc.contributor.authorHarvey-Brown, Yvetteen
dc.contributor.authorHatfield, Richarden
dc.contributor.authorHawke, Tahnealen
dc.contributor.authorHermes, Claudiaen
dc.contributor.authorHitchmough, Roden
dc.contributor.authorHoffmann, Pablo Meloen
dc.contributor.authorHowarth, Charlieen
dc.contributor.authorHudson, Michael A.en
dc.contributor.authorHussain, Syed Ainulen
dc.contributor.authorHuveneers, Charlieen
dc.contributor.authorJacques, Heleneen
dc.contributor.authorJorgensen, Dennisen
dc.contributor.authorKatdare, Suyashen
dc.contributor.authorKatsis, Lydia KD D.en
dc.contributor.authorKaul, Rahulen
dc.contributor.authorKaunda-Arara, Boazen
dc.contributor.authorKeith-Diagne, Lucyen
dc.contributor.authorKraus, Daniel T.en
dc.contributor.authorde Lima, Thales Moreiraen
dc.contributor.authorLindeman, Kenen
dc.contributor.authorLinsky, Jeanen
dc.contributor.authorLouis, Edwarden
dc.contributor.authorLoy, Annaen
dc.contributor.authorLughadha, Eimear Nicen
dc.contributor.authorMangel, Jeffrey C.en
dc.contributor.authorMarinari, Paul E.en
dc.contributor.authorMartin, Gabriel M.en
dc.contributor.authorMartinelli, Gustavoen
dc.contributor.authorMcGowan, Philip JK K.en
dc.contributor.authorMcInnes, Alistairen
dc.contributor.authorMendes, Eduardo Teles Barbosaen
dc.contributor.authorMillard, Michael J.en
dc.contributor.authorMirande, Claireen
dc.contributor.authorMoney, Danielen
dc.contributor.authorMonks, Joanne M.en
dc.contributor.authorLaura Morales, Carolinaen
dc.contributor.authorMumu, Nazia Naoreenen
dc.contributor.authorNegrao, Raquelen
dc.contributor.authorAnh, Ha Nguyenen
dc.contributor.authorNiloy, Md Nazmul Hasanen
dc.contributor.authorNorbury, Grant Leslieen
dc.contributor.authorNordmeyer, Caleen
dc.contributor.authorNorris, Darrenen
dc.contributor.authorO'Brien, Marken
dc.contributor.authorOda, Gabriela Akemien
dc.contributor.authorOrsenigo, Simoneen
dc.contributor.authorOuterbridge, Mark Evanen
dc.contributor.authorPasachnik, Steshaen
dc.contributor.authorPerez-Jimenez, Juan Carlosen
dc.contributor.authorPike, Charlotteen
dc.contributor.authorPilkington, Freden
dc.contributor.authorPlumb, Glennen
dc.contributor.authorPortela, Rita de Cassia Quitete D. C. Q.en
dc.contributor.authorProhaska, Anaen
dc.contributor.authorQuintana, Manuel G.en
dc.contributor.authorRakotondrasoa, Eddie Fanantenanaen
dc.contributor.authorRanglack, Dustin H.en
dc.contributor.authorRankou, Hassanen
dc.contributor.authorRawat, Ajay Prakashen
dc.contributor.authorReardon, James Thomasen
dc.contributor.authorRheingantz, Marcelo Lopesen
dc.contributor.authorRichter, Stephen C.en
dc.contributor.authorRivers, Malin C.en
dc.contributor.authorRogers, Luke Rollieen
dc.contributor.authorda Rosa, Patriciaen
dc.contributor.authorRose, Paulen
dc.contributor.authorRoyer, Emilyen
dc.contributor.authorRyan, Catherineen
dc.contributor.authorde Mitcheson, Yvonne J. Sadovyen
dc.contributor.authorSalmon, Lilyen
dc.contributor.authorSalvador, Carlos Henriqueen
dc.contributor.authorSamways, Michael J.en
dc.contributor.authorSanjuan, Tatianaen
dc.contributor.authorDos Santos, Amanda Souzaen
dc.contributor.authorSasaki, Hiroshien
dc.contributor.authorSchutz, Emmanuelen
dc.contributor.authorScott, Heather Annen
dc.contributor.authorScott, Robert Michaelen
dc.contributor.authorSerena, Fabrizioen
dc.contributor.authorSharma, Surya P.en
dc.contributor.authorShuey, John A.en
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Carlos Julio Poloen
dc.contributor.authorSimaika, John P.en
dc.contributor.authorSmith, David R.en
dc.contributor.authorSpaet, Julia LY Y.en
dc.contributor.authorSultana, Shanjidaen
dc.contributor.authorTalukdar, Bibhab Kumaren
dc.contributor.authorTatayah, Vikashen
dc.contributor.authorThomas, Philipen
dc.contributor.authorTringali, Angelaen
dc.contributor.authorHoang, Trinh-Dinhen
dc.contributor.authorTuboi, Chongpien
dc.contributor.authorUsmani, Aftab Alamen
dc.contributor.authorVasco-Palacios, Aida M.en
dc.contributor.authorVie, Jean-Christopheen
dc.contributor.authorVirens, Joen
dc.contributor.authorWalker, Alanen
dc.contributor.authorWallace, Bryanen
dc.contributor.authorWaller, Lauren J.en
dc.contributor.authorWang, Hongfengen
dc.contributor.authorWearn, Oliver R.en
dc.contributor.authorvan Weerd, Merlijnen
dc.contributor.authorWeigmann, Simonen
dc.contributor.authorWillcox, Danielen
dc.contributor.authorWoinarski, Johnen
dc.contributor.authorYong, Jean WH H.en
dc.contributor.authorYoung, Stuarten
dc.date.accessioned2022-02-06T17:56:34Zen
dc.date.available2022-02-06T17:56:34Zen
dc.date.issued2021-07-21en
dc.date.updated2022-02-06T17:56:31Zen
dc.description.abstractRecognizing the imperative to evaluate species recovery and conservation impact, in 2012 the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) called for development of a “Green List of Species” (now the IUCN Green Status of Species). A draft Green Status framework for assessing species’ progress toward recovery, published in 2018, proposed 2 separate but interlinked components: a standardized method (i.e., measurement against benchmarks of species’ viability, functionality, and preimpact distribution) to determine current species recovery status (herein species recovery score) and application of that method to estimate past and potential future impacts of conservation based on 4 metrics (conservation legacy, conservation dependence, conservation gain, and recovery potential). We tested the framework with 181 species representing diverse taxa, life histories, biomes, and IUCN Red List categories (extinction risk). Based on the observed distribution of species’ recovery scores, we propose the following species recovery categories: fully recovered, slightly depleted, moderately depleted, largely depleted, critically depleted, extinct in the wild, and indeterminate. Fifty-nine percent of tested species were considered largely or critically depleted. Although there was a negative relationship between extinction risk and species recovery score, variation was considerable. Some species in lower risk categories were assessed as farther from recovery than those at higher risk. This emphasizes that species recovery is conceptually different from extinction risk and reinforces the utility of the IUCN Green Status of Species to more fully understand species conservation status. Although extinction risk did not predict conservation legacy, conservation dependence, or conservation gain, it was positively correlated with recovery potential. Only 1.7% of tested species were categorized as zero across all 4 of these conservation impact metrics, indicating that conservation has, or will, play a role in improving or maintaining species status for the vast majority of these species. Based on our results, we devised an updated assessment framework that introduces the option of using a dynamic baseline to assess future impacts of conservation over the short term to avoid misleading results which were generated in a small number of cases, and redefines short term as 10 years to better align with conservation planning. These changes are reflected in the IUCN Green Status of Species Standard.en
dc.description.versionPublished versionen
dc.format.extentPages 1833-1849en
dc.format.extent17 page(s)en
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13756en
dc.identifier.eissn1523-1739en
dc.identifier.issn0888-8892en
dc.identifier.issue6en
dc.identifier.orcidHallerman, Eric [0000-0002-5839-858X]en
dc.identifier.pmid34289517en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/108163en
dc.identifier.volume35en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherWileyen
dc.relation.urihttp://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000675179000001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=930d57c9ac61a043676db62af60056c1en
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.subjectLife Sciences & Biomedicineen
dc.subjectBiodiversity Conservationen
dc.subjectEcologyen
dc.subjectEnvironmental Sciencesen
dc.subjectBiodiversity & Conservationen
dc.subjectEnvironmental Sciences & Ecologyen
dc.subjectconservation actionen
dc.subjectGreen Status of speciesen
dc.subjectIUCNen
dc.subjectrecovery categoriesen
dc.subjectred listen
dc.subjectacciones de conservacionen
dc.subjectcategorias de recuperacionen
dc.subjectestatus verde de especiesen
dc.subjectlista rojaen
dc.subjectBASE-LINE SYNDROMEen
dc.subjectEXTINCTION RISKen
dc.subjectREGRESSIONen
dc.subjectred listen
dc.subject05 Environmental Sciencesen
dc.subject06 Biological Sciencesen
dc.subject07 Agricultural and Veterinary Sciencesen
dc.subjectEcologyen
dc.subject.meshAnimalsen
dc.subject.meshRisken
dc.subject.meshConservation of Natural Resourcesen
dc.subject.meshEcosystemen
dc.subject.meshBiodiversityen
dc.subject.meshExtinction, Biologicalen
dc.subject.meshEndangered Speciesen
dc.titleTesting a global standard for quantifying species recovery and assessing conservation impacten
dc.title.serialConservation Biologyen
dc.typeArticle - Refereeden
dc.type.dcmitypeTexten
dc.type.otherArticleen
dc.type.otherJournalen
dcterms.dateAccepted2021-04-10en
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Techen
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Tech/Natural Resources & Environmenten
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Tech/Natural Resources & Environment/Fish and Wildlife Conservationen
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Tech/University Research Institutesen
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Tech/University Research Institutes/Fralin Life Sciencesen
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Tech/All T&R Facultyen
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Tech/Natural Resources & Environment/CNRE T&R Facultyen
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Tech/University Research Institutes/Fralin Life Sciences/Durelle Scotten

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