Neural cognitive control moderates the association between insular risk processing and risk-taking behaviors via perceived stress in adolescents

dc.contributor.authorMaciejewski, Dominiqueen
dc.contributor.authorLauharatanahirun, Ninaen
dc.contributor.authorHerd, Toriaen
dc.contributor.authorLee, Jacoben
dc.contributor.authorDeater-Deckard, Kirbyen
dc.contributor.authorCasas, Brooksen
dc.contributor.authorKim-Spoon, Jungmeenen
dc.contributor.departmentPsychologyen
dc.date.accessioned2018-08-21T19:12:51Zen
dc.date.available2018-08-21T19:12:51Zen
dc.date.issued2018-02-14en
dc.description.abstractAdolescence is a critical period for the initiation of risk-taking behaviors. We examined the longitudinal interplay between neural correlates of risk processing and cognitive control in predicting risk-taking behaviors via stress. The sample consisted of 167 adolescents (53% males) who were assessed twice (MAgeTime₁=14.13, MAgeTime₂=15.05). Neural risk processing was operationalized as blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) responses in the anterior insula during a lottery choice task and neural cognitive control as BOLD responses during an inhibitory control task. Adolescents reported on perceived stress and risk-taking behaviors. Structural equation modeling analyses indicated that low insular risk processing predicted increases in perceived stress, while perceived stress did not predict changes in insular risk processing across one year. Moreover, significant moderation by neural cognitive control indicated that low insular risk processing predicted increases in risktaking behaviors via increases in perceived stress among adolescents with poor neural cognitive control, but not among adolescents with good neural cognitive control. The results suggest that risk processing in the anterior insular cortex plays an important role in stress experience and risk-taking behaviors particularly for vulnerable adolescents with poor neural cognitive control.en
dc.description.sponsorshipNational Institute on Drug Abuseen
dc.description.sponsorshipNIDA: DA036017en
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2018.02.005en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/84867en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherElsevieren
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United Statesen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/en
dc.subjectfMRIen
dc.subjectInsulaen
dc.subjectCognitive controlen
dc.subjectRisk-taking behaviorsen
dc.subjectStressen
dc.subjectAdolescenceen
dc.titleNeural cognitive control moderates the association between insular risk processing and risk-taking behaviors via perceived stress in adolescentsen
dc.typeArticle - Refereeden
dc.type.dcmitypeTexten

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