Skeletal Muscle O-GlcNAc Transferase Action on Global Metabolism Is Partially Mediated Through Interleukin-15
dc.contributor.author | Zumbaugh, Morgan D. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Yen, Con-Ning | en |
dc.contributor.author | Bodmer, Jocelyn S. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Shi, Hao | en |
dc.contributor.author | Gerrard, David E. | en |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-04-08T13:06:45Z | en |
dc.date.available | 2022-04-08T13:06:45Z | en |
dc.date.issued | 2021-07-13 | en |
dc.description.abstract | Besides its roles in locomotion and thermogenesis, skeletal muscle plays a significant role in global glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity through complex nutrient sensing networks. Our previous work showed that the muscle-specific ablation of O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) led to a lean phenotype through enhanced interleukin-15 (IL-15) expression. We also showed OGT epigenetically modified and repressed the Il15 promoter. However, whether there is a causal relationship between OGT ablation-induced IL-15 secretion and the lean phenotype remains unknown. To address this question, we generated muscle specific OGT and interleukin-15 receptor alpha subunit (IL-15r alpha) double knockout mice (mDKO). Deletion of IL-15r alpha in skeletal muscle impaired IL-15 secretion. When fed with a high-fat diet, mDKO mice were no longer protected against HFD-induced obesity compared to wild-type mice. After 22 weeks of HFD feeding, mDKO mice had an intermediate body weight and glucose sensitivity compared to wild-type and OGT knockout mice. Taken together, these data suggest that OGT action is partially mediated by muscle IL-15 production and provides some clarity into how disrupting the O-GlcNAc nutrient signaling pathway leads to a lean phenotype. Further, our work suggests that interfering with the OGT-IL15 nutrient sensing axis may provide a new avenue for combating obesity and metabolic disorders. | en |
dc.description.version | Published version | en |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | en |
dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2021.682052 | en |
dc.identifier.issn | 1664-042X | en |
dc.identifier.other | 682052 | en |
dc.identifier.pmid | 34326778 | en |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10919/109612 | en |
dc.identifier.volume | 12 | en |
dc.language.iso | en | en |
dc.rights | Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International | en |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | en |
dc.subject | O-GlcNAc signaling | en |
dc.subject | interleukin-15 | en |
dc.subject | tissue cross-talk | en |
dc.subject | insulin sensitivity | en |
dc.subject | myokines | en |
dc.title | Skeletal Muscle O-GlcNAc Transferase Action on Global Metabolism Is Partially Mediated Through Interleukin-15 | en |
dc.title.serial | Frontiers in Physiology | en |
dc.type | Article - Refereed | en |
dc.type.dcmitype | Text | en |
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