Gender Inequality in Thai Academia

dc.contributor.authorGrisanaputi, Wipaweeen
dc.contributor.committeecochairEdwards, Patricia K.en
dc.contributor.committeecochairZahm, Diane L.en
dc.contributor.committeememberHyer, Patricia B.en
dc.contributor.committeememberRichardson, Jesse J.en
dc.contributor.committeememberMurrmann, Suzanne K.en
dc.contributor.departmentEnvironmental Design and Planningen
dc.date.accessioned2014-03-14T20:14:10Zen
dc.date.adate2005-07-29en
dc.date.available2014-03-14T20:14:10Zen
dc.date.issued2005-05-12en
dc.date.rdate2008-07-29en
dc.date.sdate2005-07-21en
dc.description.abstractThis exploratory research is a case study of a public university in Thailand. The research examines whether gender inequality exists in the pay raise process at Khon Kaen University over a two-fiscal year period (FY2002 and 2003). It also considers what factors might account for differences between male and female faculty in pay raises at this university, looking at factors such as productivity and family responsibilities. The research develops and tests measures of the Southeast Asian concepts of kinship, patronage, turn-taking and seniority systems. Three data sources are used, university personnel records, self-administered surveys and the annual evaluation report. Results show that raises tend to be equitable and faculty are equally productive, regardless of gender, discipline, academic rank, or position cluster. When significant differences are identified in this study, female faculty frequently reported that they received higher pay raises than their male colleagues. The well-established rules and regulations regarding pay raises (minimum requirements for productivity and pay raise steps) at this university prohibit any kind of systematic bias in pay raises. One of the other goals of this research was to test the Southeast Asian concepts of kinship, patronage, turn taking and seniority, and the extent to which each may be a factor in performance and pay raises. The research indicates these four may play a role, but their actual influence is not entirely clear and will require additional study. To address some of these issues, future research would explore the same public university with a longer time frame and then compare the result at KKU with other universities in Thailand and other universities in Southeast Asia. Interviewing both male and female faculty members in terms of their actual workloads, productivity, assigned tasks, and their perceptions of the impact of age and administrative position is recommended. Interviewing only female faculty members in different disciplines (female-dominated, male-dominated and balanced disciplines) concerning their experiences of inequality and how they deal with family responsibilities that affect productivity is also important for future research.en
dc.description.degreePh. D.en
dc.identifier.otheretd-07212005-133133en
dc.identifier.sourceurlhttp://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-07212005-133133/en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/28348en
dc.publisherVirginia Techen
dc.relation.haspartReferences_vita.pdfen
dc.relation.haspartAppendix_FandG.pdfen
dc.relation.haspartAppendix_BandC.pdfen
dc.relation.haspartWGdissertation.pdfen
dc.relation.haspartAppendix_D.pdfen
dc.relation.haspartacknowledgements.pdfen
dc.relation.haspartContents.pdfen
dc.relation.haspartAppendix_A.pdfen
dc.relation.haspartcover.pdfen
dc.relation.haspartAppendix_E.pdfen
dc.rightsIn Copyrighten
dc.rights.urihttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/en
dc.subjectThai Academiaen
dc.subjectSoutheast Asian Feminismen
dc.subjectPay Raiseen
dc.subjectGender Inequalityen
dc.titleGender Inequality in Thai Academiaen
dc.typeDissertationen
thesis.degree.disciplineEnvironmental Design and Planningen
thesis.degree.grantorVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universityen
thesis.degree.leveldoctoralen
thesis.degree.namePh. D.en

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