Neurotoxicity and immunotoxicity assessment in CBA/J mice with chronic Toxoplasma gondii infection and multiple oral exposures to methylmercury
dc.contributor.author | King, M. D. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Lindsay, David S. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Holladay, Steven D. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Ehrich, Marion F. | en |
dc.date.accessed | 2014-06-16 | en |
dc.date.accessioned | 2014-06-20T14:13:17Z | en |
dc.date.available | 2014-06-20T14:13:17Z | en |
dc.date.issued | 2003-08 | en |
dc.description.abstract | The present study was conducted to determine the effect of multiple low doses of methylmercury (MeHg) on the course of a chronic Toxoplasma gondii infection. Four groups of 6-wk-old female CBA/J mice either were fed 25 T gondii tissue cysts of the ME-49 strain or were vehicle control. Six weeks later, half of each group was orally gavaged with 8-mg/kg body weight doses of MeHg on days 0, 2, 4, 7, 10, and 13, totaling 4 experimental groups. Mice were killed on day 17 or 18 after MeHg exposure. Flow cytometric analysis of lymphocyte subpopulations in the thymus demonstrated a significant increase in the percentage of CD4(-)CD8(+) T-cells in mice exposed to MeHg with a concurrent T gondii infection. Groups of mice exposed to MeHg showed a decrease in total thymic cellularity and cellularity of all T-cell subpopulations when compared with control mice, but viability of these cells was unaffected. Splenic cell viability was decreased in mice exposed to MeHg, but alterations in T-cell subpopulations were not noted. These data indicate that multiple low doses of MeHg may not exacerbate chronic toxoplasmosis, but MeHg-induced effects on the immune system were evident. | en |
dc.description.sponsorship | NIH Grant F36GM20301 | en |
dc.description.sponsorship | Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine | en |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | en |
dc.identifier.citation | Marquea D. King, David S. Lindsay, S. Holladay, and M. Ehrich (2003). "Neurotoxicity and Immunotoxicity Assessment in CBA/J Mice with Chronic Toxoplasma gondii Infection and Multiple Oral Exposures to Methylmercury," Journal of Parasitology, Vol. 89, No. 4, pp. 856-859. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1645/GE-79R | en |
dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.1645/ge-79r | en |
dc.identifier.issn | 0022-3395 | en |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10919/49060 | en |
dc.identifier.url | http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1645/GE-79R | en |
dc.language.iso | en | en |
dc.publisher | American Society of Parasitology | en |
dc.rights | In Copyright | en |
dc.rights.uri | http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ | en |
dc.subject | expression | en |
dc.subject | sites | en |
dc.subject | brain | en |
dc.subject | parasitology | en |
dc.title | Neurotoxicity and immunotoxicity assessment in CBA/J mice with chronic Toxoplasma gondii infection and multiple oral exposures to methylmercury | en |
dc.title.serial | Journal of Parasitology | en |
dc.type | Article - Refereed | en |
dc.type.dcmitype | Text | en |
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