Modulations of the cosmic muon signal in ten years of Borexino data
dc.contributor.author | Agostini, Matteo | en |
dc.contributor.author | Altenmueller, Konrad | en |
dc.contributor.author | Appel, S. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Atroshchenko, Victor | en |
dc.contributor.author | Bagdasarian, Zara | en |
dc.contributor.author | Basilico, D. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Bellini, G. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Benziger, Jay | en |
dc.contributor.author | Bick, D. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Bolognino, Irene | en |
dc.contributor.author | Bonfini, G. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Bravo, D. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Caccianiga, B. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Calaprice, F. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Caminata, A. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Caprioli, S. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Carlini, M. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Cavalcante, P. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Cavanna, F. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Chepurnov, A. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Choi, K. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Collica, L. | en |
dc.contributor.author | D'Angelo, D. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Davini, S. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Derbin, A. V. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Ding, X. F. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Di Ludovico, Antonio | en |
dc.contributor.author | Di Noto, Lea | en |
dc.contributor.author | Drachnev, I. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Fomenko, K. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Formozov, A. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Franco, D. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Gabriele, Federico | en |
dc.contributor.author | Galbiati, C. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Gschwender, M. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Ghiano, C. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Giammarchi, Marco | en |
dc.contributor.author | Goretti, A. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Gromov, M. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Guffanti, D. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Hagner, C. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Houdy, T. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Hungerford, Ed V. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Ianni, Aldo | en |
dc.contributor.author | Ianni, Andrea | en |
dc.contributor.author | Jany, A. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Jeschke, D. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Kobychev, V. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Korablev, D. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Korga, G. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Kudryavtsev, V. A. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Kumaran, S. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Lachenmaier, Tobias | en |
dc.contributor.author | Laubenstein, Matthias | en |
dc.contributor.author | Litvinovich, E. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Lombardi, Francesco | en |
dc.contributor.author | Lombardi, Paolo | en |
dc.contributor.author | Ludhova, L. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Lukyanchenko, G. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Lukyanchenko, L. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Machulin, I. N. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Manuzio, G. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Marcocci, S. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Maricic, Jelena | en |
dc.contributor.author | Martyn, J. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Meighen-Berger, S. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Meroni, E. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Meyer, M. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Miramonti, L. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Misiaszek, M. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Muratova, V. N. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Neumair, B. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Nieslony, M. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Oberauer, L. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Opitz, B. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Orekhov, V. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Ortica, F. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Pallavicini, M. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Papp, L. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Penek, Oe | en |
dc.contributor.author | Pietrofaccia, L. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Pilipenko, N. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Pocar, A. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Porcelli, A. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Raikov, G. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Ranucci, G. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Razeto, A. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Re, A. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Redchuk, M. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Romani, A. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Rossi, Nicola | en |
dc.contributor.author | Rottenanger, Sebastian | en |
dc.contributor.author | Schoenert, S. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Semenov, D. A. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Skorokhvatov, Mikhail D. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Smirnov, O. Y. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Sotnikov, A. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Stokes, Lee F. F. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Suvorov, Yura | en |
dc.contributor.author | Tartaglia, R. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Testera, G. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Thurn, J. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Toropova, M. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Unzhakov, E. V. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Vishneva, A. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Vogelaar, R. Bruce | en |
dc.contributor.author | von Feilitzsch, F. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Weinz, S. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Wojcik, M. M. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Wurm, M. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Yokley, Z. W. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Zaimidoroga, O. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Zavatarelli, S. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Zuber, Kai | en |
dc.contributor.author | Zuzel, G. | en |
dc.contributor.department | Physics | en |
dc.date.accessioned | 2019-08-30T13:47:05Z | en |
dc.date.available | 2019-08-30T13:47:05Z | en |
dc.date.issued | 2019-02 | en |
dc.description.abstract | We have measured the flux of cosmic muons in the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso at 3800 m.w.e. to be (3.432 +/- 0.003) center dot 10(-4) m(-2) s(-1) based on ten years of Borexino data acquired between May 2007 and May 2017. A seasonal modulation with a period of (366.3 +/- 0.6) d and a relative amplitude of (1.36 +/- 0.04)% is observed. The phase is measured to be (181.7 +/- 0.4) d, corresponding to a maximum at the 1 st of July. Using data inferred from global atmospheric models, we show the muon flux to be positively correlated with the atmospheric temperature and measure the e ff ective temperature coe ffi cient alpha(T) = 0.90 +/- 0.02. The origin of cosmic muons from pion and kaon decays in the atmosphere allows to interpret the e ff ective temperature coe ffi cient as an indirect measurement of the atmospheric kaon-topion production ratio r(K/pi) = 0.11(-0.07)(+0.11) for primary energies above 18TeV. We find evidence for a long-term modulation of the muon flux with a period of similar to 3000 d and a maximum in June 2012 that is not present in the atmospheric temperature data. A possible correlation between this modulation and the solar activity is investigated. The cosmogenic neutron production rate is found to show a seasonal modulation in phase with the cosmic muon flux but with an increased amplitude of (2.6 +/- 0.4)%. | en |
dc.description.notes | The Borexino program is made possible by funding from INFN (Italy), NSF (U.S.A.), BMBF, DFG (OB 168/2-1, WU742/4-1, ZU 123/18-1), HGF, and MPG (Germany), RFBR (Grants 16-02-01026 A, 15-02-02117 A, 16-29-13014 ofim, 17-02-00305 A), RSF (Grant 17-02-01009) (Russia), and NCN (Grant No. UMO 2013/10/E/ST2/00180) (Poland). We acknowledge the generous hospitality and support of the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (Italy). | en |
dc.description.sponsorship | INFN (Italy); NSF (U.S.A.); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany) [OB 168/2-1, WU742/4-1, ZU 123/18-1]; HGF (Germany); MPG (Germany); RFBR (Russia) [16-02-01026 A, 15-02-02117 A, 16-29-13014 ofim, 17-02-00305 A]; RSF (Russia) [17-02-01009]; NCN (Poland) [UMO 2013/10/E/ST2/00180]; Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (Italy) | en |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | en |
dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2019/02/046 | en |
dc.identifier.issn | 1475-7516 | en |
dc.identifier.issue | 2 | en |
dc.identifier.other | 46 | en |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10919/93317 | en |
dc.language.iso | en | en |
dc.rights | Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported | en |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ | en |
dc.subject | neutrino detectors | en |
dc.subject | neutrino experiments | en |
dc.subject | cosmic rays detectors | en |
dc.title | Modulations of the cosmic muon signal in ten years of Borexino data | en |
dc.title.serial | Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics | en |
dc.type | Article - Refereed | en |
dc.type.dcmitype | Text | en |
dc.type.dcmitype | StillImage | en |
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