ERAMOSA controls lateral branching in snapdragon

dc.contributor.authorMizzotti, Chiaraen
dc.contributor.authorGalliani, Bianca M.en
dc.contributor.authorDreni, Ludovicoen
dc.contributor.authorSommer, Hansen
dc.contributor.authorBombarely, Aurelianoen
dc.contributor.authorMasiero, Simonaen
dc.contributor.departmentSchool of Plant and Environmental Sciencesen
dc.date.accessioned2019-01-11T15:22:10Zen
dc.date.available2019-01-11T15:22:10Zen
dc.date.issued2017-02-01en
dc.description.abstractPlant forms display a wide variety of architectures, depending on the number of lateral branches, internode elongation and phyllotaxy. These are in turn determined by the number, the position and the fate of the Axillary Meristems (AMs). Mutants that affect AM determination during the vegetative phase have been isolated in several model plants. Among these genes, the GRAS transcription factor LATERAL SUPPRESSOR (Ls) plays a pivotal role in AM determination during the vegetative phase. Hereby we characterize the phylogenetic orthologue of Ls in Antirrhinum, ERAMOSA (ERA). Our data supported ERA control of AM formation during both the vegetative and the reproductive phase in snapdragon. A phylogenetic analysis combined with an analysis of the synteny of Ls in several species strongly supported the hypothesis that ERA is a phylogenetic orthologue of Ls, although it plays a broader role. During the reproductive phase ERA promotes the establishment of the stem niche at the bract axis but, after the reproductive transition, it is antagonized by the MADS box transcription factor SQUAMOSA (SQUA). Surprisingly double mutant era squa plants display a squa phenotype developing axillary meristems, which can eventually turn into inflorescences or flowers.en
dc.description.notesWe thank Xue Yongbiao (Beijing Institute of Genomics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences) for sharing data in advance of publication. Edward Kiegle (University of Milan) is acknowledged for editing the paper. This work was supported by Cariplo Foundation [grant number 2011-2257 to C.M. and S.M.] and by FP7-PEOPLE-2013-IRSES [FRUIT LOOK to S.M.].en
dc.description.sponsorshipCariplo Foundation [2011-2257]; FP7-PEOPLE-2013-IRSES [FRUIT LOOK]en
dc.format.extent12en
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1038/srep41319en
dc.identifier.issn2045-2322en
dc.identifier.other41319en
dc.identifier.pmid28145519en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/86667en
dc.identifier.volume7en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherSpringer Natureen
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.subjectdraft genome sequenceen
dc.subjectgras gene familyen
dc.subjectpalm phoenix-dactyliferaen
dc.subjectantirrhinum-majusen
dc.subjectapical dominanceen
dc.subjectexpression analysisen
dc.subjectplant architectureen
dc.subjectmeristem formationen
dc.subjectshoot developmenten
dc.subjectfloral meristemsen
dc.titleERAMOSA controls lateral branching in snapdragonen
dc.title.serialScientific Reportsen
dc.typeArticle - Refereeden
dc.type.dcmitypeTexten

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