Browsing by Author "Predny, Mary Lorraine"

Now showing 1 - 11 of 11
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    Assessing an Intergenerational Horticulture Therapy Program for Elderly Adults and Preschool Children
    Predny, Mary Lorraine (Virginia Tech, 1999-04-02)
    The goal of this research project was to determine if introducing intergenerational interactions would supplement or detract from the use of horticulture as a therapeutic tool when working with elderly adults and preschool children. The program was set up to compare independent group activities with intergenerational activities. A group of elderly adults in the University Adult Day Service and a group of preschool children in the University Child Development Laboratory School took part in both separate age group and intergenerational activities. There were three sessions each week: one for the children's group, a second one for the elderly adults' group, and a third one that combined both groups. The same activity was done during all three sessions each week, with modifications to make the activity appropriate for each age group and to make it more interactive for the intergenerational group. These activities took place in the campus building where the day care centers are located. Four volunteers assisted with the activities. Two worked with the children's group both during separate and intergenerational activities, and two volunteers similarly assisted with the elderly adult group. Video cameras were used to record each session. These videos were viewed and evaluated after the 10-week horticulture therapy program was completed to score attendance and participation during separate age group activities, and attendance, participation, and interaction between the two groups during intergenerational activities. This data was used to determine if introducing intergenerational interactions affected the individual's attendance or participation, and to determine if the interactions between the two groups showed any change over time. Several variables were shown to affect the outcome of research. The first variable discussed is the effect of the staff, volunteers, or administration on the participants and the activities. Staff and volunteers can greatly affect intergenerational interactions by: 1) failing to encourage participation from participants of all ages, 2) lacking experience or having discomfort in working with special populations, 3) failure to establish adequate communication with the researcher or with each other, or 4) demonstrating a negative attitude towards the project. The second variable in research is the limitation introduced by data analysis using video. While video recording is useful in evaluating data, it can cause problems due to a limited viewing area, limited viewing angles, blocked screens, or unfamiliarity with recording equipment. Videos were used to assess participation and interaction. Participation scores include three categories: "no participation" for present but inactive participation, and "working with direct assistance" or "independent participation" for active participation. Participation was affected by the horticulture activities' set up, difficulty level, and availability of assistance from volunteers. Children's participation during separate group activities was affected mainly by the difficulty level and set up of activities. Elderly adult's participation during separate age group activities was affected mainly by each individual's abilities and availability of assistance. Children's intergenerational participation scores show an increase in the category of "working with direct assistance", while elderly adults' intergenerational scores show an increase in the categories of "no participation" and "independent participation". In part, the change in intergenerational participation was due to a decrease in the assistance available from volunteers for each individual. Lastly, the percentage of total interaction time between the generations during activities increased over time. However, the introduction of intergenerational interactions detracted from the use of horticulture as a therapeutic tool for elderly adults and preschool children. It is recommended that intergenerational programming may not be useful to fulfill specific horticulture therapy goals for these groups. At the same time, the intergenerational activities involving horticulture plant-based activities were more successful at increasing interactions than the craft-type activities. Therefore horticulture may be a useful activity for intergenerational programs with a goal of increased interaction and relationship development.
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    Gardening and Your Health. Arthritis
    Predny, Mary Lorraine (Virginia Cooperative Extension, 2009-05-01)
    For individuals suffering from arthritis, gardening can be a great exercise and stress reducer when done correctly. In fact, gardening is an excellent activity for maintaining joint flexibility, range of motion, and quality of life.
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    Gardening and Your Health. Carpal Tunnel
    Appleton, Bonnie Lee, 1948-2012; Predny, Mary Lorraine (Virginia Cooperative Extension, 2009-05-01)
    Gardening with carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) can be very difficult, especially when a long day of shoveling, raking, or weed pulling leaves you with a painful or "tingling" hand or wrist. This publication reviews the aches and pains are often caused in part by improper techniques or tools used in gardening.
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    Gardening and Your Health. Plant Allergies
    Predny, Mary Lorraine (Virginia Cooperative Extension, 2009-05-01)
    Allergic reactions are caused by an overactive immune system response to a foreign substance such as pollen, dust, or molds. This publication goes over the common plants that cause allergies and ways to prevent allergies while gardening.
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    Gardening and Your Health. Power Tool Safety
    Hetzel, Glen Hayward; Relf, Diane; Predny, Mary Lorraine (Virginia Cooperative Extension, 2009-05-01)
    Many homeowners use power tools to shape and maintain their landscape, including lawn mowers, chain saws, string trimmers, leaf blowers, and chipper/shredders. Accidents and injuries that occur while gardening with power tools can easily be prevented with a few safety precautions and careful attention while operating these machines.
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    Gardening and Your Health. Protecting Your Hands and Feet
    Appleton, Bonnie Lee, 1948-2012; Predny, Mary Lorraine (Virginia Cooperative Extension, 2009-05-01)
    The skin on hands and feet is like most ornamental plants. Neither likes the extremes of being dried out or kept too wet. Treat skin as tenderly as the most sensitive plants and safeguard your horticultural health.
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    Gardening and Your Health. Protecting Your Knees and Back
    Predny, Mary Lorraine (Virginia Cooperative Extension, 2009-05-01)
    Many gardening tasks require knee and back strength and stability. The best way to protect knees and backs from the stress and strain is to condition them with strengthening exercises and stretching.
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    Gardening and Your Health. Summer Heat
    Appleton, Bonnie Lee, 1948-2012; Predny, Mary Lorraine (Virginia Cooperative Extension, 2009-05-01)
    To understand how to reduce or minimize heat stress or heat-related illnesses, one must first understand what causes heat stress and when it is most likely to occur. The following are just some of the signs, symptoms, causes and treatments of these illnesses.
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    Gardening and Your Health. Sunburn & Skin Cancer
    Appleton, Bonnie Lee, 1948-2012; Predny, Mary Lorraine (Virginia Cooperative Extension, 2009-05-01)
    Most people have suffered from at least one bad sunburn. Even if damage is not visible, skin cells mutate with each sun exposure. Over a lifetime these mutations may add up to cancer, a problem seen on gardeners who work unprotected in the sun. A severe sunburn is one of the biggest risk factors in getting a melanoma skin cancer.
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    Gardening and Your Health: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
    Alleman, Dawn; Appleton, Bonnie Lee, 1948-2012; Close, David; Gilland, Traci; McDaniel, Alan, 1948-; Predny, Mary Lorraine; Relf, Diane (Virginia Cooperative Extension, 2017-06-05)
    Discusses ways of handling garden tools to lessen problems related to carpal tunnel syndrome.
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    Gardening and Your Health: Ticks
    Day, Eric R.; Predny, Mary Lorraine (Virginia Cooperative Extension, 2009-05-01)
    During early spring and summer, as the weather warms up and the garden springs back to life from its winter dormancy, many gardeners -- and ticks -- eagerly return to their outdoor activities. Gardeners should be aware of the risks and know how to protect themselves from becoming hosts to disease-carrying ticks.