Effects of external contingencies on an actively caring behavior: a field test of intrinsic motivation theory

dc.contributor.authorBoyce, Thomas E.en
dc.contributor.committeechairGeller, E. Scotten
dc.contributor.committeememberFinney, Jack W.en
dc.contributor.committeememberPrestrude, Albert M.en
dc.contributor.departmentPsychologyen
dc.date.accessioned2014-03-14T21:27:39Zen
dc.date.adate2010-01-20en
dc.date.available2014-03-14T21:27:39Zen
dc.date.issued1995-11-19en
dc.date.rdate2010-01-20en
dc.date.sdate2010-01-20en
dc.description.abstractReward programs and incentive plans are popular methods of increasing desired behaviors in applied settings. Yet, opponents of "carrot and stick" interventions claim these programs are perceived as controlling and as a result are counterproductive to people's intrinsic motivation to emit a desired response. The current research studied intrinsic motivation theory in a community setting by combining written commitments with external rewards, and manipulating the time at which the reward was delivered (either prior to or subsequent to task completion). It was found that written commitments only had no effect on the rate at which the target response was emitted. Written commitments combined with contingent rewards increased the rate of responding during intervention, but upon withdrawal, response rates dropped significantly below baseline. Written commitments in combination with non-contingent rewards, offered in advance, increased response rates during intervention and were more effective in maintaining responding after the withdrawal of all contingencies. Additionally ~ the current research used the Actively Caring (A C) Model (Geller, 1991) in an attempt to predict who would be more likely to emit the AC target response. The model did not successfully predict the rates at which the target response would be emitted. The implications of this research are discussed from the theories of behavior analysis, intrinsic motivation, and equity. Directions for future studies of intrinsic motivation in applied settings are also offered.en
dc.description.degreeMaster of Scienceen
dc.format.extentvii, 100 leavesen
dc.format.mediumBTDen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.otheretd-01202010-020331en
dc.identifier.sourceurlhttp://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-01202010-020331/en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/40720en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherVirginia Techen
dc.relation.haspartLD5655.V855_1995.B698.pdfen
dc.relation.isformatofOCLC# 34376810en
dc.rightsIn Copyrighten
dc.rights.urihttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/en
dc.subjectreinforcementen
dc.subjectcommitmenten
dc.subjectconsistencyen
dc.subjectaltruismen
dc.subject.lccLD5655.V855 1995.B698en
dc.titleEffects of external contingencies on an actively caring behavior: a field test of intrinsic motivation theoryen
dc.typeThesisen
dc.type.dcmitypeTexten
thesis.degree.disciplinePsychologyen
thesis.degree.grantorVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universityen
thesis.degree.levelmastersen
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Scienceen

Files

Original bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Name:
LD5655.V855_1995.B698.pdf
Size:
3.46 MB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format

Collections