Sensor Fused Scene Reconstruction and Surface Inspection

dc.contributor.authorMoodie, Daniel Thien-Anen
dc.contributor.committeechairWicks, Alfred L.en
dc.contributor.committeememberBird, John P.en
dc.contributor.committeememberMeehan, Kathleenen
dc.contributor.departmentMechanical Engineeringen
dc.date.accessioned2014-04-18T08:01:02Zen
dc.date.available2014-04-18T08:01:02Zen
dc.date.issued2014-04-17en
dc.description.abstractOptical three dimensional (3D) mapping routines are used in inspection robots to detect faults by creating 3D reconstructions of environments. To detect surface faults, sub millimeter depth resolution is required to determine minute differences caused by coating loss and pitting. Sensors that can detect these small depth differences cannot quickly create contextual maps of large environments. To solve the 3D mapping problem, a sensor fused approach is proposed that can gather contextual information about large environments with one depth sensor and a SLAM routine; while local surface defects can be measured with an actuated optical profilometer. The depth sensor uses a modified Kinect Fusion to create a contextual map of the environment. A custom actuated optical profilometer is created and then calibrated. The two systems are then registered to each other to place local surface scans from the profilometer into a scene context created by Kinect Fusion. The resulting system can create a contextual map of large scale features (0.4 m) with less than 10% error while the optical profilometer can create surface reconstructions with sub millimeter resolution. The combination of the two allows for the detection and quantification of surface faults with the profilometer placed in a contextual reconstruction.en
dc.description.degreeMaster of Scienceen
dc.format.mediumETDen
dc.identifier.othervt_gsexam:2358en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/47453en
dc.publisherVirginia Techen
dc.rightsIn Copyrighten
dc.rights.urihttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/en
dc.subjectSensor Fusionen
dc.subject3D Scene Reconstructionen
dc.subjectComputer Visionen
dc.subjectRobotic Perceptionen
dc.subjectSurface Defect Characterizationen
dc.titleSensor Fused Scene Reconstruction and Surface Inspectionen
dc.typeThesisen
thesis.degree.disciplineMechanical Engineeringen
thesis.degree.grantorVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universityen
thesis.degree.levelmastersen
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Scienceen

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