"It Is Useless to Conceal the Truth Any Longer": Desertion of Virginia Soldiers From the Confederate Army

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dc.contributor.authorAtkins, Jack Lawrenceen
dc.contributor.committeechairRobertson, James I. Jr.en
dc.contributor.committeememberThorp, Daniel B.en
dc.contributor.committeememberDavis, William C.en
dc.contributor.departmentHistoryen
dc.date.accessioned2014-03-14T20:39:01Zen
dc.date.adate2007-06-12en
dc.date.available2014-03-14T20:39:01Zen
dc.date.issued2007-05-29en
dc.date.rdate2007-06-12en
dc.date.sdate2007-05-30en
dc.description.abstractThis study of Virginia desertion differs from other desertion studies in several respects. The statistical analysis of the patterns of desertion within the army is one of the most unique characteristics of this study. Several other scholars have attempted to track desertion across the Confederacy, but limited sources restricted their studies. By compiling data from compiled service records, this thesis attempts a comprehensive study of all Virginia's Confederate soldiers. The first chapter examines the patterns of desertion both across the state and in Virginia's infantry, cavalry, and artillery regiments. This chapter has three specific aims. First, calculates how many soldiers deserted from Virginia's Confederate units during the Civil War. Uncovering when these men left the army, and the parts the state from which they hailed, will lay the foundation for a careful evaluation of what caused desertion and its consequences for the army. The second chapter examines the causes of desertion among Virginia troops. No single reason was responsible for such desertion. Owing to the risks deserting carried, when a soldier left the army he did so for varied and intensely personal reasons. This chapter examines how conscription, concerns about home and family, morale and disaffection, and an ineffective policy for punishment, all combined to increase desertion from Virginia units. The conclusions look at the effects of desertion on the Confederate military's ability to wage an effective war against the Union and how desertion affected the civilians behind the lines. Obviously desertion drained the army of manpower it could not afford to loose. In what other ways did its effects manifest themselves? Central to this aspect of the thesis will be the opinions of Confederate military leaders. What impact did they believe desertion was having on the army? By answering these questions, we can begin to learn desertion's impact on the Confederacy.en
dc.description.degreeMaster of Artsen
dc.identifier.otheretd-05302007-004431en
dc.identifier.sourceurlhttp://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-05302007-004431/en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/33340en
dc.publisherVirginia Techen
dc.relation.haspartTitle&Abstract.pdfen
dc.relation.haspartTableofContents.pdfen
dc.relation.haspartAtkinsThesis.pdfen
dc.rightsIn Copyrighten
dc.rights.urihttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/en
dc.subjectConfederate Desertionen
dc.subjectCivil Waren
dc.subjectConscriptionen
dc.subjectVirginiaen
dc.title"It Is Useless to Conceal the Truth Any Longer": Desertion of Virginia Soldiers From the Confederate Armyen
dc.typeThesisen
thesis.degree.disciplineHistoryen
thesis.degree.grantorVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universityen
thesis.degree.levelmastersen
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Artsen

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