Classical and adaptive control of ex vivo skeletal muscle contractions using Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES)
dc.contributor.author | Cienfuegos, Paola Jaramillo | en |
dc.contributor.author | Shoemaker, Adam | en |
dc.contributor.author | Grange, Robert W. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Abaid, Nicole | en |
dc.contributor.author | Leonessa, Alexander | en |
dc.contributor.department | Mechanical Engineering | en |
dc.contributor.department | Biomedical Engineering and Mechanics | en |
dc.contributor.department | Human Nutrition, Foods, and Exercise | en |
dc.date.accessioned | 2017-07-14T19:38:01Z | en |
dc.date.available | 2017-07-14T19:38:01Z | en |
dc.date.issued | 2017-03-08 | en |
dc.description.abstract | Functional Electrical Stimulation is a promising approach to treat patients by stimulating the peripheral nerves and their corresponding motor neurons using electrical current. This technique helps maintain muscle mass and promote blood flow in the absence of a functioning nervous system. The goal of this work is to control muscle contractions from FES via three different algorithms and assess the most appropriate controller providing effective stimulation of the muscle. An open-loop system and a closed-loop system with three types of model-free feedback controllers were assessed for tracking control of skeletal muscle contractions: a Proportional-Integral (PI) controller, a Model Reference Adaptive Control algorithm, and an Adaptive Augmented PI system. Furthermore, a mathematical model of a muscle-mass-spring system was implemented in simulation to test the open-loop case and closed-loop controllers. These simulations were carried out and then validated through experiments ex vivo. The experiments included muscle contractions following four distinct trajectories: a step, sine, ramp, and square wave. Overall, the closed-loop controllers followed the stimulation trajectories set for all the simulated and tested muscles. When comparing the experimental outcomes of each controller, we concluded that the Adaptive Augmented PI algorithm provided the best closed-loop performance for speed of convergence and disturbance rejection. | en |
dc.description.version | Published version | en |
dc.format.extent | ? - ? (29) page(s) | en |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | en |
dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0172761 | en |
dc.identifier.issn | 1932-6203 | en |
dc.identifier.issue | 3 | en |
dc.identifier.orcid | Abaid, N [0000-0002-0053-4710] | en |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10919/78341 | en |
dc.identifier.volume | 12 | en |
dc.language.iso | en | en |
dc.publisher | PLOS | en |
dc.relation.uri | http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000396073700029&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=930d57c9ac61a043676db62af60056c1 | en |
dc.rights | Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication | en |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ | en |
dc.subject | neural-network control | en |
dc.subject | neuromuscular stimulation | en |
dc.subject | rat muscles | en |
dc.subject | model | en |
dc.subject | simulation | en |
dc.subject | frequency | en |
dc.subject | patterns | en |
dc.subject | fatigue | en |
dc.title | Classical and adaptive control of ex vivo skeletal muscle contractions using Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) | en |
dc.title.serial | PLOS ONE | en |
dc.type | Article - Refereed | en |
dc.type.dcmitype | Text | en |
pubs.organisational-group | /Virginia Tech | en |
pubs.organisational-group | /Virginia Tech/Agriculture & Life Sciences | en |
pubs.organisational-group | /Virginia Tech/Agriculture & Life Sciences/CALS T&R Faculty | en |
pubs.organisational-group | /Virginia Tech/Agriculture & Life Sciences/Human Nutrition, Foods, & Exercise | en |
pubs.organisational-group | /Virginia Tech/All T&R Faculty | en |
pubs.organisational-group | /Virginia Tech/Engineering | en |
pubs.organisational-group | /Virginia Tech/Engineering/Biomedical Engineering and Mechanics | en |
pubs.organisational-group | /Virginia Tech/Engineering/COE T&R Faculty | en |
pubs.organisational-group | /Virginia Tech/Engineering/Mechanical Engineering | en |
pubs.organisational-group | /Virginia Tech/Faculty of Health Sciences | en |
pubs.organisational-group | /Virginia Tech/University Research Institutes | en |
pubs.organisational-group | /Virginia Tech/University Research Institutes/Fralin Life Sciences | en |
pubs.organisational-group | /Virginia Tech/University Research Institutes/Fralin Life Sciences/Fralin Affiliated Faculty | en |
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