Driver Safety and Emissions at Different PPLT Indications

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dc.contributor.authorDuvvuri, Sri Rama Bhaskara Kumarien
dc.contributor.committeechairAbbas, Montasir M.en
dc.contributor.committeememberTrani, Antonio A.en
dc.contributor.committeememberFlintsch, Gerardo W.en
dc.contributor.departmentCivil and Environmental Engineeringen
dc.date.accessioned2017-03-04T09:00:17Zen
dc.date.available2017-03-04T09:00:17Zen
dc.date.issued2017-03-03en
dc.description.abstractAccording to NCHRP Report 493, there are five major left turn signal indications for permitted operations in the United States. They are: Circular Green (CG), Flashing Circular Red (FCR), Flashing Red Arrow (FRA), Flashing Circular Yellow (FCY) and Flashing Yellow Arrow (FYA). The main goal of this thesis is to study the driver behavior and analyze safety of drivers for different left turn indications using a real-time driving simulator. Different signal indications alter driver behavior which influences velocity and acceleration profiles. These profiles influence vehicular emissions and hence need to be studied as well. For this purpose, different scenarios are implemented in the driving simulator. Data is analyzed using Microsoft Excel, JMP Statistical tool and MATLAB. Safety of drivers is analyzed with respect to the parameter "Time to Collision (TTC)" which is directly obtained from simulator data. Vehicular emissions and fuel consumption are calculated using VT-Micro microscopic emissions model. Graphs are plotted for TTC and total emissions. Results indicate that for a day-time scenario, FCY and FYA are the most suitable left-turning indications whereas FCR and FRA are most suitable for a night-time scenario.en
dc.description.abstractgeneralThere are five major left-turn indications for permitted operation in the United States. They are: Circular Green (CG), Flashing Circular Red (FCR), Flashing Red Arrow (FRA), Flashing Circular Yellow (FCY) and Flashing Yellow Arrow (FYA). Different states use different left-turn indications throughout the country. The level of driver comprehension for a particular signal indication will have an effect on the driving behavior and this in turn will affect fuel consumption and total emissions. The main goal of this thesis is to study driver behavior for different left-turning operations and to provide guidelines for the selection of signal indications. For this purpose, a real time driving simulator is used and different scenarios are implemented for left-turning operations. Data has been collected from the simulator to analyze driver safety in each scenario. Velocity and acceleration data from the simulator is used to calculate vehicular emissions to analyze environmental impact. The signal indication that best suits a given situation should provide maximum driver safety and minimum environmental impact. Graphs are plotted and results indicate that, during day time FCY and FYA are the most suitable indications whereas FCR and FRA are best suited for a night time scenario.en
dc.description.degreeMaster of Scienceen
dc.format.mediumETDen
dc.identifier.othervt_gsexam:9777en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/75236en
dc.publisherVirginia Techen
dc.rightsIn Copyrighten
dc.rights.urihttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/en
dc.subjectPPLTen
dc.subjectTime to Collisionen
dc.subjectEmissionen
dc.subjectVT-Microen
dc.subjectLeft -turning trafficen
dc.subjectTTCen
dc.subjectDriving Simulatoren
dc.subjectCircular Greenen
dc.subjectFlashing Circular Reden
dc.subjectFlashing Red Arrowen
dc.subjectFlashing Circular Yellow and Flashing Yellow Arrow.en
dc.titleDriver Safety and Emissions at Different PPLT Indicationsen
dc.typeThesisen
thesis.degree.disciplineCivil Engineeringen
thesis.degree.grantorVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universityen
thesis.degree.levelmastersen
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Scienceen

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