Assemblage characteristics and sampling considerations for aquatic macroinvertebrates inhabiting a lower Mississippi River stone dike

dc.contributor.authorMathis, David B.en
dc.contributor.departmentEnvironmental Sciences and Engineeringen
dc.date.accessioned2017-11-09T21:09:25Zen
dc.date.available2017-11-09T21:09:25Zen
dc.date.issued1982en
dc.description.abstractThis study was undertaken to assess the effectiveness of implanted substrates in sampling aquatic macroinvertebrate assemblages associated with stone dikes on the Lower Mississippi River and to obtain basic information on assemblage composition, structure, and patterns of distribution over a dike. For study purposes, stone-filled baskets were implanted into a dike near Vicksburg, Mississippi, in February 1979, and retrieved four months later. The resulting data indicated the presence of a diverse and productive assemblage (38 taxa; average of 101,968 organisms/m²), characterized by net-spinning caddisflies, tube-building chironomids, isopods, and clinging mayflies. The caddisfly, Hydropsyche spp., accounted for over 60 percent of the total organisms collected. A comparison of assemblage data obtained from the surface stones of the implanted substrates with data obtained from adjacent surface stones of the dike indicated close agreement in estimates of both assemblage composition and structure. However, on an average basis, over seventy percent of the total organisms collected in the substrate implants were found below the surface layer of substrate. The importance of this finding to future sampling efforts is discussed. Statistically significant differences in assemblage estimates were encountered over both the length and width of the structure sampled. These findings are discussed both in terms of their potential ecological significance and in terms of future sampling design considerations.en
dc.description.degreeMaster of Scienceen
dc.format.extentvi, 79, [2] leavesen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/80164en
dc.language.isoen_USen
dc.publisherVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universityen
dc.relation.isformatofOCLC# 9173189en
dc.rightsIn Copyrighten
dc.rights.urihttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/en
dc.subject.lccLD5655.V855 1982.M375en
dc.subject.lcshFreshwater invertebrates -- Mississippi Riveren
dc.titleAssemblage characteristics and sampling considerations for aquatic macroinvertebrates inhabiting a lower Mississippi River stone dikeen
dc.typeThesisen
dc.type.dcmitypeTexten
thesis.degree.disciplineEnvironmental Sciences and Engineeringen
thesis.degree.grantorVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universityen
thesis.degree.levelmastersen
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Scienceen

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