The cultural-distance perspective: an exploratory analysis of its effect on learning and intelligence

dc.contributor.authorGrubb, Henry Jeffersonen
dc.contributor.departmentPsychologyen
dc.date.accessioned2023-04-20T14:53:11Zen
dc.date.available2023-04-20T14:53:11Zen
dc.date.issued1983en
dc.description.abstractThe stance of the present investigation is an amalgamation of the environmental, historical, and social-psychological points of view with the addition of current knowledge in rhw fields of socio-biology, clinical and developmental psychology. This view, the <i>Cultural-Distance Approach</i>, briefly stated is that a sub-culture's distance from the major culture, on which test questions of a test are based and validated, will determine that sub-culture’s group sub-score pattern in relation to the sub-score pattern of the norming population. Therefore minority member performance on tests based and validated on the major culture (or even validated according to percentage representation of all sub-cultures in the supra-culture) will show characteristic patterns of group responding which are different from those of the norming sample. These response patterns are indications of what is salient to each minority sub-culture on the tests and within the major culture, and what is not. This paper is an examination of some of the socio-cultural factors which may lead to group performance differences on IQ tests and an attempt to determine empirically if the <i>Cultural-Distance</i> approach is valid in its analysis of test bias. The results suggest that although Blacks and Whites perform equally on learning tasks at either the Level I or Level II dichotomy of intellectual abilities, performance on standardized tests of IQ do not adequately reflect this equality of performance, possibly because of the loading of cultural-bias in the latter measures.en
dc.description.degreeM. S.en
dc.format.extentvii, 181 leavesen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/114600en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universityen
dc.relation.isformatofOCLC# 11069740en
dc.rightsIn Copyrighten
dc.rights.urihttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/en
dc.subject.lccLD5655.V855 1983.G782en
dc.subject.lcshDiscrimination in educationen
dc.subject.lcshEducational tests and measurementsen
dc.subject.lcshTest biasen
dc.titleThe cultural-distance perspective: an exploratory analysis of its effect on learning and intelligenceen
dc.typeThesisen
dc.type.dcmitypeTexten
thesis.degree.disciplinePsychologyen
thesis.degree.grantorVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universityen
thesis.degree.levelmastersen
thesis.degree.nameM. S.en

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