Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) oviposition and adult emergence in six wine grape varieties grown in Virginia

Simple item page
dc.contributor.authorShrader, Meredith Edanaen
dc.contributor.authorBurrack, Hannah J.en
dc.contributor.authorPfeiffer, Douglas G.en
dc.contributor.departmentEntomologyen
dc.coverage.countryUnited Statesen
dc.coverage.stateVirginiaen
dc.date.accessioned2019-01-06T19:45:04Zen
dc.date.available2019-01-06T19:45:04Zen
dc.date.issued2018-10-01en
dc.date.updated2019-01-06T19:45:02Zen
dc.description.abstractDrosophila suzukii (Matsumura) is a pest of small fruits and grapes in the United States and in its home range of Japan. Physiological and morphological laboratory testing was performed on six commonly grown wine grape varieties in Virginia. Skin thickness, penetration force, and ºBrix were analyzed to determine ovipositional preferences. Experiments were performed for three consecutive years from grapes collected at one Virginia vineyard. More eggs were laid in intact Viognier grapes than any other variety. Oviposition into intact grapes was not affected by skin thickness or ºBrix; however, oviposition increased when penetration force decreased. An ovipositional choice test determined no varietal preferences. Survivorship from egg to adulthood using uninjured and injured grapes was also assessed to determine varietal suitability as D. suzukii hosts, with more flies emerging from injured grapes than uninjured. However, D. suzukii adults did emerge from intact grapes and at higher percentages than previously recorded in other wine grape studies. All varieties had eggs oviposited into them when injured. Determining the time at which each grape variety became susceptible to oviposition was determined using a D. suzukii bioassay spanning 12 wk using grapes from the green pea stage until ripe. Susceptibility to D. suzukii oviposition was based upon ripening period and penetration force. Early ripening varieties may be more susceptible to D. suzukii oviposition in the field with later maturing, harder fleshed-varieties which may escape D. suzukii oviposition.en
dc.description.notesThe lead author, Meredith Shrader, was my doctoral student.en
dc.description.versionPublished versionen
dc.format.extentPages 1-10en
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toy305en
dc.identifier.orcidPfeiffer, Douglas [0000-0002-5283-7545]en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/86619en
dc.identifier.volumeAdvance On-lineen
dc.language.isoenen
dc.rightsIn Copyrighten
dc.rights.urihttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/en
dc.subject0703 Crop And Pasture Productionen
dc.subject0501 Ecological Applicationsen
dc.subject0608 Zoologyen
dc.subjectEntomologyen
dc.titleDrosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) oviposition and adult emergence in six wine grape varieties grown in Virginiaen
dc.title.serialJournal of Economic Entomologyen
dc.typeArticle - Refereeden
dc.type.dcmitypeTexten
dc.type.otherArticleen
dcterms.dateAccepted2018-09-05en
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Tech/Agriculture & Life Sciencesen
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Techen
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Tech/All T&R Facultyen
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Tech/Agriculture & Life Sciences/Entomologyen
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Tech/Agriculture & Life Sciences/CALS T&R Facultyen

Files

Original bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Thumbnail Image
Name:
Shraderetal2018Advance.pdf
Size:
263.12 KB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Download

Collections

All Faculty Deposits
Scholarly Works, Entomology