The analysis of experimental diets for long chain fatty acids

dc.contributor.authorGorman, Jeannette Colonaen
dc.contributor.committeechairMoore, Marian E.en
dc.contributor.departmentHuman Nutrition and Foodsen
dc.date.accessioned2014-03-14T21:29:57Zen
dc.date.adate2010-02-16en
dc.date.available2014-03-14T21:29:57Zen
dc.date.issued1964-04-15en
dc.date.rdate2010-02-16en
dc.date.sdate2010-02-16en
dc.description.abstractThe Southern Regional Nutrition Research Project Number S-28 has as its objective the study of metabolic patterns in preadolescent children. In the summer of 1962, twelve preadolescent girls were housed and cared for in one of the women's residences at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute. During a period of almost seven weeks the subjects consumed controlled diets; excreta were collected and blood samples were obtained for future analysis. The experimental diets were designed to include only foods from plant sources. This part of the metabolic study was planned to determine the amount and distribution of the fatty acids in those diets. Methods and procedures were developed for extracting the fatty acids from the lyophilized food composite composed of plant foods only. The fatty acids were extracted and methylated. Their methyl esters were separated and determined quantitatively by gas-liquid chromatography. The total amount of fatty acids in Diet 11 and 12 was twice that of Diet 9 and 10. The most abundant fatty acid was oleic, accounting for nearly SO percent of the total fatty acids in the food composites. Linoleic acid was the next most abundant fatty acid present in the diets. The average values for the six days of the two diets had almost identical fatty acid patterns. As would be expected, the ratio of polyunsaturated to saturated fatty acids was very high for these two diets (1.17) as compared to ratios found for representative American diets of plant and animal foods (0.20 - 0.41).en
dc.description.degreeMaster of Scienceen
dc.format.extent36, xvi, 1 unnumbered leavesen
dc.format.mediumBTDen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.otheretd-02162010-020459en
dc.identifier.sourceurlhttp://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-02162010-020459/en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/41201en
dc.publisherVirginia Techen
dc.relation.haspartLD5655.V855_1964.G67.pdfen
dc.relation.isformatofOCLC# 07267079en
dc.rightsIn Copyrighten
dc.rights.urihttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/en
dc.subject.lccLD5655.V855 1964.G67en
dc.subject.lcshDieten
dc.subject.lcshFatty acidsen
dc.subject.lcshNutritionen
dc.titleThe analysis of experimental diets for long chain fatty acidsen
dc.typeThesisen
dc.type.dcmitypeTexten
thesis.degree.disciplineHuman Nutrition and Foodsen
thesis.degree.grantorVirginia Polytechnic Instituteen
thesis.degree.levelmastersen
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Scienceen

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