Compact, Self-Cleaning Wet Electrostatic Precipitators

dc.contributor.authorMeeting, Livia Marieen
dc.contributor.committeechairBoreyko, Jonathan Bartonen
dc.contributor.committeememberQiao, Ruien
dc.contributor.committeememberStaples, Anne E.en
dc.contributor.departmentMechanical Engineeringen
dc.date.accessioned2025-06-06T08:03:33Zen
dc.date.available2025-06-06T08:03:33Zen
dc.date.issued2025-06-05en
dc.description.abstractgeneralClean air is essential for public health, but current air filters often come with trade-offs— they remove harmful particles effectively but cause high pressure drops and need frequent replacements. In this project, we developed a new kind of air-cleaning system. Our design allows air to flow freely through wide gaps between wires, resulting in almost no pressure drop. To capture particles, we use a process called corona discharge, which gives particles an electric charge and pulls them toward the wires. A small stream of water flows down the wires, washing the particles into a container below—making the system self-cleaning. We tested how different design choices affect how well it works. Using salt particles about 30 nanometers in size, the system was able to remove over 99% of particles from the air. Further testing with incense smoke particles, with an average size of 100 nanometers, achieved a removal efficiency of 85%. This level of efficiency is similar to large industrial scrubbers, but this system uses much less water and energy. These results suggest that this type of self-cleaning air filter could be used in many real-world situations, from industrial sites to power plants, where reliable, low-maintenance air cleaning is importanten
dc.description.degreeMaster of Scienceen
dc.format.mediumETDen
dc.identifier.othervt_gsexam:43990en
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10919/135095en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherVirginia Techen
dc.rightsIn Copyrighten
dc.rights.urihttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/en
dc.subjectElectrostatic precipitationen
dc.subjectparticulate matter removalen
dc.subjectself-cleaning systemsen
dc.titleCompact, Self-Cleaning Wet Electrostatic Precipitatorsen
dc.typeThesisen
thesis.degree.disciplineMechanical Engineeringen
thesis.degree.grantorVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universityen
thesis.degree.levelmastersen
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Scienceen

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