The Politicization of the American Judiciary: Practical and Theoretical Consequences of a Partisan Supreme Court

dc.contributor.authorWilson, Tara Elaineen
dc.contributor.committeechairPlotica, Luke Philipen
dc.contributor.committeememberScerri, Andrew Josephen
dc.contributor.committeememberMoore, Wayne D.en
dc.contributor.departmentPolitical Scienceen
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-06T09:00:29Zen
dc.date.available2023-01-06T09:00:29Zen
dc.date.issued2023-01-05en
dc.description.abstractThe Federalist Society, acting as a Political Epistemic Network, has effectively employed a long-term strategy to engineer a Supreme Court that propagates conservative legal ideology. The organizational structure of the Federalist Society finds, recruits, and retain members who will wield the organizational strategies of the organizations to achieve policy outcomes not just for members of the organization, but for the greater population. This thesis demonstrates a clear relationship between the long-term ideological and institutional influence of the Federalist Society and the U.S. Supreme Court. This significant relationship poses a fundamental threat to the execution of equal protection under the law and an erosion of democratic norms. This thesis proposes possible legislative and constitutional remedies to counter the increasing polarization of the Supreme Court, including proposed reforms such as term limits and restructuring the court which could make inroads to promoting neutrality on the Court and re-establishing a greater degree of public trust.en
dc.description.abstractgeneralThe modern Supreme Court must contend with an unprecedented degree of outside influence from ideologically driven special interest groups. Since 1982, there is no outside special interest group of more consequence than the Federalist Society. Modern special interest groups can boast deeper financial reserves, decades of relationship with policy makers, and ideological motivations that are not simply deeply held, but singularly motivating. This is particularly true for the Federalist Society. The conservative legal movement has effectively employed a long-term strategy to shape the Court in its own image, minimizing a reliance on an electorate that is more diverse and historically less likely to embrace conservative principles. Above any other political ally or mechanism, that strategy and its implementation has relied on the commitment, financing, and participation of the Federalist Society. This thesis examines the breadth and consequences of the Federalist Society's influence on the modern Court and proposes theoretical reforms that could help ensure a more ideologically balanced court.en
dc.description.degreeMaster of Artsen
dc.format.mediumETDen
dc.identifier.othervt_gsexam:35941en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/113066en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherVirginia Techen
dc.rightsIn Copyrighten
dc.rights.urihttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/en
dc.subjectSupreme Courten
dc.subjectPartisanshipen
dc.subjectThe Federalist Societyen
dc.subjectOriginalismen
dc.subjectRobert's Courten
dc.subjectCourt Reformen
dc.titleThe Politicization of the American Judiciary: Practical and Theoretical Consequences of a Partisan Supreme Courten
dc.typeThesisen
thesis.degree.disciplinePolitical Scienceen
thesis.degree.grantorVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universityen
thesis.degree.levelmastersen
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Artsen

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