A phylogenetic study of the genus Campylobacter

dc.contributor.authorThompson, Louis Miltonen
dc.contributor.departmentMicrobiologyen
dc.date.accessioned2017-11-09T20:41:49Zen
dc.date.available2017-11-09T20:41:49Zen
dc.date.issued1987en
dc.description.abstractThe relationships of the fourteen (14) species of Campylobacter were derived by comparison of the partial 16S ribosomal RNA sequences determined using reverse transcriptase and oligonucleotide primers specific for regions in the 16S rRNA molecule. These species formed three distinct RNA sequence homology groups. We propose that the following species remain in the genus Campylobacter (homology group I): C. coli, C. jejuni, C. laridis, C. fetus, C. hyointestinalis, C. concisus, C. mucosalis, C. sputorum and the "catalase-negative to weakly-positive" (CNW) strains. C. pylori, "C. cinaedi" and "C. fennelliae'' were not related to the true campylobacters at the genus level. However, they were related to each other and to Wolinella succinogenes at the genus level and constituted homology group II. These four species should be reclassified and placed within a single genus based on 16S rRNA sequence similarity. C. cryaerophila and C. nitrofigilis also exhibited a high level of RNA sequence homology with each other but not with any other species tested; they constituted homology group III and should be considered as being a single genus. A comparison of the 165 rRNA sequence data from the three homology groups with the same sequences from representatives of the three major phylogenetic branches of the purple bacteria indicated that these genera form a single phylogenetic branch which is only distantly related to the purple bacteria.en
dc.description.degreeMaster of Scienceen
dc.format.extentix, 96 leavesen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/80084en
dc.language.isoen_USen
dc.publisherVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universityen
dc.relation.isformatofOCLC# 17392009en
dc.rightsIn Copyrighten
dc.rights.urihttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/en
dc.subject.lccLD5655.V855 1987.T539en
dc.subject.lcshCampylobacter -- Experimentsen
dc.subject.lcshSpirillaceaeen
dc.titleA phylogenetic study of the genus Campylobacteren
dc.typeThesisen
dc.type.dcmitypeTexten
thesis.degree.disciplineMicrobiologyen
thesis.degree.grantorVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universityen
thesis.degree.levelmastersen
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Scienceen

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