From emergency to permanence: Evaluating modular housing as a long-term solution for disaster survivors

Abstract

In response to the increasing impact of hurricanes and flooding in Houston, this thesis proposes a resilient and adaptable housing solution for displaced and low-income residents with dignity, efficiency, and sustainability. The project is located in Alief, a culturally vibrant, elevated neighborhood in southwest Houston. The design incorporates prefabricated mass timber modules, a construction method that is fast, adaptable, and environmentally conscious. The lightweight, renewable nature of timber ensures a low-carbon footprint, while the skeleton-infill system offers architectural flexibility to accommodate changing household needs. With the capacity for approximately 500 units, this project addresses urgent housing demands without compromising on quality or comfort. Beyond mere shelter, the development emphasizes community, connection, and healing. Shared activity spaces and carefully designed interiors encourage interaction, collaboration, and a revitalized sense of belonging. The elements are designed to enhance daily life and support long-term well-being. At its core, this project uses architecture as a tool for resilience, bridging the gap between emergency response and sustainable living. It presents a scalable model for cities like Houston, where climate-related challenges require housing solutions that are quick, sustainable, and profoundly human.