Discrete Element Method (DEM) Contact Models Applied to Pavement Simulation

dc.contributor.authorPeng, Boen
dc.contributor.committeechairWang, Linbingen
dc.contributor.committeememberAbbas, Montasir M.en
dc.contributor.committeememberDruta, Cristianen
dc.contributor.departmentCivil and Environmental Engineeringen
dc.date.accessioned2014-08-21T08:00:23Zen
dc.date.available2014-08-21T08:00:23Zen
dc.date.issued2014-08-20en
dc.description.abstractPavement is usually composed of aggregate, asphalt binder, and air voids; rigid pavement is built with hydraulic cement concrete; reinforced pavement contains steel. With these wide ranges of materials, different mechanical behaviors need to be defined in the pavement simulation. But so far, there is no research providing a comprehensive introduction and comparison between various contact models. This paper will give a detail exploration on the contact models that can be potentially used in DEM pavement simulation; in the analysis, it includes both a theoretical part, simulation results and computational time cost, which can reveal the fundamental mechanical behaviors for the models, and that can be a reference for researchers to choose a proper contact model. A new contact model—the power law viscoelastic contact model is implemented into software PFC 3D and is numerically verified. Unlike existing linear viscoelastic contact models, the approach presented in this thesis provides a detailed exploration of the contact model for thin film power-law creeping materials based on C.Y Chueng's work. This model is aimed at simulating the thin film asphalt layer between two aggregates, which is a common structure in asphalt mixtures. Experiments with specimens containing a thin film asphalt between two aggregates are employed to validate the new contact model.en
dc.description.degreeMaster of Scienceen
dc.format.mediumETDen
dc.identifier.othervt_gsexam:3453en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/50399en
dc.publisherVirginia Techen
dc.rightsIn Copyrighten
dc.rights.urihttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/en
dc.subjectDiscrete element methoden
dc.subjectcontact modelsen
dc.subjectpavement simulationen
dc.subjectpower-low viscoelasticityen
dc.titleDiscrete Element Method (DEM) Contact Models Applied to Pavement Simulationen
dc.typeThesisen
thesis.degree.disciplineCivil Engineeringen
thesis.degree.grantorVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universityen
thesis.degree.levelmastersen
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Scienceen

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