An Optical Resection Local Positioning System for an Autonomous Agriculture Vehicle

dc.contributor.authorMurray, Kevin Hughen
dc.contributor.committeechairWicks, Alfred L.en
dc.contributor.committeememberBird, John P.en
dc.contributor.committeememberMeehan, Kathleenen
dc.contributor.departmentMechanical Engineeringen
dc.date.accessioned2014-03-14T21:47:31Zen
dc.date.adate2012-11-08en
dc.date.available2014-03-14T21:47:31Zen
dc.date.issued2012-09-28en
dc.date.rdate2012-11-08en
dc.date.sdate2012-10-12en
dc.description.abstractObtaining accurate and precise position information is critical in precision and autonomous agriculture. Systems accurate to the centimeter-level are available, but may be prohibitively expensive for relatively small farms and tasks that involve multiple vehicles. Optical resection is proposed as a potentially more cost-effective and scalable positioning system for such cases. The proposed system involves the placement of optical beacons at known locations throughout the environment and the use of cameras on the vehicle to detect the apparent angles between beacons. The position of the vehicle can be calculated with resection when three or four beacons are identified. In addition, the system provides precise orientation information, so a separate inertial measurement unit is not required. The system is seen as potentially cost-effective by taking advantage of the precision and low cost of digital image sensors. Whereas the components in other positioning systems tend to be more specialized, the widespread consumer demand for inexpensive and high quality cameras has allowed for billions of dollars of research and development to be spread across billions of image sensors.en
dc.description.degreeMaster of Scienceen
dc.identifier.otheretd-10122012-161838en
dc.identifier.sourceurlhttp://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-10122012-161838/en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/45150en
dc.publisherVirginia Techen
dc.relation.haspartMurray_KM_T_2012_1.pdfen
dc.relation.haspartMurray_KH_T_2012_permissions.pdfen
dc.rightsIn Copyrighten
dc.rights.urihttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/en
dc.subjectprecision agricultureen
dc.subjectautonomous agricultureen
dc.subjectpositioning systemen
dc.subjectopticalen
dc.subjectresectionen
dc.titleAn Optical Resection Local Positioning System for an Autonomous Agriculture Vehicleen
dc.typeThesisen
thesis.degree.disciplineMechanical Engineeringen
thesis.degree.grantorVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universityen
thesis.degree.levelmastersen
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Scienceen

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