Scheduling of Wafer Test Processes in Semiconductor Manufacturing

dc.contributor.authorLu, Yufengen
dc.contributor.committeechairEllis, Kimberly P.en
dc.contributor.committeememberSturges, Robert H.en
dc.contributor.committeememberBish, Ebru K.en
dc.contributor.departmentIndustrial and Systems Engineeringen
dc.date.accessioned2011-08-06T16:07:35Zen
dc.date.adate2001-11-16en
dc.date.available2011-08-06T16:07:35Zen
dc.date.issued1997-04-14en
dc.date.rdate2004-03-28en
dc.date.sdate2001-11-14en
dc.description.abstractScheduling is one of the most important issues in the planning of manufacturing systems. This research focuses on solving the test scheduling problem which arises in semiconductor manufacturing environment. Semiconductor wafer devices undergo a series of test processes conducted on computer-controlled test stations at various temperatures. A test process consists of both setup operations and processing operations on the test stations. The test operations occur in a specified order on the wafer devices, resulting in precedence constraints for the schedule. Furthermore, the assignment of the wafer devices to test stations and the sequence in which they are processed affects the time required to finish the test operations, resulting in sequence dependent setup times. The goal of this research is to develop a realistic model of the semiconductor wafer test scheduling problem and provide heuristics for scheduling the precedence constrained test operations with sequence dependent setup times. A mathematical model is presented and two heuristics are developed to solve the scheduling problem with the objective of minimizing the makespan required to test all wafer devices on a set of test stations. The heuristic approaches generate a sorted list of wafer devices as a dispatching sequence and then schedule the wafer lots on test stations in order of appearance on the list. An experimental analysis and two case studies are presented to validate the proposed solution approaches. In the two case studies, the heuristics are applied to actual data from a semiconductor manufacturing facility. The results of the heuristic approaches are compared to the actual schedule executed in the manufacturing facility. For both the case studies, the proposed solution approaches decreased the makespan by 23-45% compared to the makespan of actual schedule executed in the manufacturing facility. The solution approach developed in this research can be integrated with the planning software of a semiconductor manufacturing facility to improve productivity.en
dc.description.degreeMaster of Scienceen
dc.format.mediumETDen
dc.identifier.otheretd-11142001-173857en
dc.identifier.sourceurlhttp://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-11142001-173857en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/10153en
dc.publisherVirginia Techen
dc.relation.haspartThesis.pdfen
dc.rightsIn Copyrighten
dc.rights.urihttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/en
dc.subjectwafer test schedulingen
dc.subjectheuristicen
dc.subjectsemiconductor testen
dc.titleScheduling of Wafer Test Processes in Semiconductor Manufacturingen
dc.typeThesisen
thesis.degree.disciplineIndustrial and Systems Engineeringen
thesis.degree.grantorVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universityen
thesis.degree.levelmastersen
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Scienceen

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